Spin dynamics in quantum dots on liquid helium

Abstract

Liquid He-4 is free from magnetic defects, making it an ideal substrate for electrons with long-lived spin states. Such states can serve as qubit states. Here we consider the spin states of electrons electrostatically localized in quantum dots on a helium surface. Efficient gate operations in this system require spin-orbit coupling. It can be created by a nonuniform magnetic field from a current-carrying wire, can be turned on and off, and allows one to obtain large electro-dipole moment and comparatively fast coupling of spins in neighboring dots. Of central importance is to understand the spin decay due to the spin-orbit coupling. We establish the leading mechanism of such decay and show that the decay is sufficiently slow to enable high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gate operations

The paper is a contribution to the PRB Collection in honor of Emmanuel Rashba

References in corpus (2)

• Universal control of a six-qubit quantum processor in silicon
• Spin-orbit couplings between distant electrons trapped individually on liquid helium

Cited by in corpus (5)

• Blueprint for quantum computing using electrons on helium
• Coulomb interaction-driven entanglement of electrons on helium
• Probing the Quantum Capacitance of Rydberg Transitions of Surface Electrons on Liquid Helium via Microwave Frequency Modulation
• Heavy-hole spin relaxation in quantum dots: Isotropic versus anisotropic effects
• Plasmon Mode Engineering with Electrons on Helium