The mid-infrared molecular inventory towards Orion IRc2
arXiv:2211.15707 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aca6e8
Abstract
We present the first high spectral resolution mid-infrared survey in the Orion BN/KL region, covering 7.2 to 28.3 micron. With SOFIA/EXES we target the enigmatic source Orion IRc2. While this is in the most prolifically studied massive star-forming region, longer wavelengths and molecular emission lines dominated previous spectral surveys. The mid-infrared observations in this work access different components and molecular species in unprecedented detail. We unambiguously identify two new kinematic components, both chemically rich with multiple molecular absorption lines. The "blue clump" has vLSR = -7.1 \pm 0.7 km/s and the "red clump" 1.4 \pm 0.5 km/s. While the blue and red clumps have similar temperatures and line widths, molecular species in the blue clump have higher column densities. They are both likely linked to pure rotational H2 emission also covered by this survey. This work provides evidence for the scenario that the blue and red clumps are distinct components unrelated to the classic components in the Orion BN/KL region. Comparison to spectroscopic surveys towards other infrared targets in the region show that the blue clump is clearly extended. We analyze, compare, and present in depth findings on the physical conditions of C2H2, 13CCH2, CH4, CS, H2O, HCN, H13CN, HNC, NH3, and SO2 absorption lines and an H2 emission line associated with the blue and red clumps. We also provide limited analysis of H2O and SiO molecular emission lines towards Orion IRc2 and the atomic forbidden transitions [FeII], [SI], [SIII], and [NeII].
arXiv commentAccepted to ApJ; 44 pages, 14 figures, 13 tables
References in corpus (84)
- SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
- Astropy: A Community Python Package for Astronomy
- emcee: The MCMC Hammer
- The NumPy array: a structure for efficient numerical computation
- The Astropy Project: Building an inclusive, open-science project and status of the v2.0 core package
- The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor
- Molecular Gas and Star Formation in Nearby Disk Galaxies
- The Birth Environment of the Solar System
- ExoMol: molecular line lists for exoplanet and other atmospheres
- ExoMol line lists III: An improved hot rotation-vibration line list for HCN and HNC
- Early Science with SOFIA, the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
- Herschel Survey of Galactic OH+, H2O+, and H3O+: Probing the Molecular Hydrogen Fraction and Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate
- TEXES: A Sensitive High-Resolution Grating Spectrograph for the Mid-Infrared
- Molecular Evolution and Star Formation: From Prestellar Cores to Protostellar Cores
- Improved HCN/HNC linelist, model atmospheres and synthetic spectra for WZ Cas
- Environmental Dependence of the Kennicutt-Schmidt Relation in Galaxies
- The ALMA-PILS survey: Isotopic composition of oxygen-containing complex organic molecules toward IRAS 16293-2422B
- The c2d Spitzer spectroscopy survey of ices around low-mass young stellar objects, III: CH4
- Resetting chemical clocks of hot cores based on S-bearing molecules
- A line confusion limited millimeter survey of Orion KL (I): sulfur carbon chains
- Sulphur chemistry in the envelopes of massive young stars
- Disk-Driven Rotating Bipolar Outflow in Orion Source I
- Herschel observations of EXtra-Ordinary Sources: Analysis of the HIFI 1.2 THz Wide Spectral Survey Toward Orion KL I. Methods
- Explosive Outflows Powered by the Decay of Non-Hierarchical Multiple Systems of Massive Stars: Orion BN/KL
- Nitrogen isotopic ratios in Barnard 1: a consistent study of the N2H+, NH3, CN, HCN and HNC isotopologues
- Coexisting conical bipolar and equatorial outflows from a high-mass protostar
- A Precise Determination of the Mid-Infrared Interstellar Extinction Law Based on the APOGEE Spectroscopic Survey
- Dynamical decay of a massive multiple system in Orion KL?
- The ALMA View of the OMC1 Explosion in Orion
- A new study of an old sink of sulfur in hot molecular cores: the sulfur residue
- A line confusion limited millimeter survey of Orion KL. II: Silicon-bearing species
- Tracing the Bipolar Outflow from Orion Source I
- H_2 Pure Rotational Lines in the Orion Bar
- An experimental study of the surface formation of methane in interstellar molecular clouds
- Orion KL: The hot core that is not a "Hot Core"
- A line confusion-limited millimeter survey of Orion KL. III. Sulfur oxide species
- A new mid-infrared map of the BN/KL region using the Keck telescope
- A spectral line survey of Orion KL in the bands 486-492 and 541-577 GHz with the Odin satellite II. Data analysis
- Unveiling Sources of Heating in the Vicinity of the Orion BN/KL Hot Core as Traced by Highly Excited Inversion Transitions of Ammonia
- Chemistry and Radiative Transfer of Water in Cold, Dense Clouds
- Kinematics and Chemistry of the Hot Molecular Core in G34.26+0.15 at High Resolution
- A new look at sulphur chemistry in hot cores and corinos
- S-bearing molecules in Massive Dense Cores
- Spitzer reveals what's behind Orion's Bar
- High Angular Resolution Mid-infrared Imaging of Young Stars in Orion BN/KL
- Carbon isotopic fractionation in molecular clouds
- High Resolution Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of NGC 7538 IRS 1: Probing Chemistry in a Massive Young Stellar Object
- The Orion Fingers: Near-IR Adaptive Optics Imaging of an Explosive Protostellar Outflow
- A far-infrared molecular and atomic line survey of the Orion KL region
- 13C-methyl formate: observations of a sample of high mass star-forming regions including Orion-KL and spectroscopic characterization
- ATOMS: ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions -- VIII. A search for hot cores by using CHCN, CHOCHO and CHOH lines
- A 1.3 cm Line Survey toward Orion KL
- Modeling C-Shock Chemistry in Isolated Molecular Outflows
- Observation of Infrared and Radio Lines of Molecules toward GL2591 and Comparison to Physical and Chemical Models
- ALMA observations of the outflow from the Source I in the Orion-KL region
- Abundance of HCN and its C and N isotopologues in L1498
- Methane Abundance Variations toward the Massive Protostar NGC 7538 : IRS9
- A spectral line survey of Orion KL in the bands 486-492 and 541-577 GHz with the Odin satellite I. The observational data
- A 3D view of the outflow in the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1)
- ALMA Imaging of Millimeter/Submillimeter Continuum Emission in Orion KL
- On the heating of source of the Orion KL hot core
- Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Polarization Measurements of OMC-1
- ALMA Images of the Orion Hot Core at 349 GHz
- Deciphering the 3-D Orion Nebula-I: Expanding Shells in the Huygens Region
- A Comparative Astrochemical Study Of The High-Mass Protostellar Objects NGC 7538 IRS 9 and IRS 1
- High Spectral Resolution SOFIA/EXES Observations of C2H2 towards Orion-IRc2
- Physical Relation of Source I to IRc2 in the Orion KL Region
- Sulfur-bearing molecules in Orion KL
- ALMA observations of the archetypal "hot core" that isn't: Orion KL
- The First Mid-Infrared Detection of HNC in the Interstellar Medium: Probing the Extreme Environment Towards the Orion Hot Core
- Interpretation of Infrared Vibration-Rotation Spectra of Interstellar and Circumstellar Molecules
- Infrared Detection of Abundant CS in the Hot Core AFGL 2591 at High Spectral Resolution with SOFIA/EXES
- High-Resolution SOFIA/EXES Spectroscopy of Gas in the Massive Young Stellar Object MonR2 IRS3: Implications for the Sulfur Budget
- Sulfur-bearing species in molecular clouds
- ALMA Observations of Ethyl Formate toward Orion KL
- Disk and outflow signatures in Orion-KL: The power of high-resolution thermal infrared spectroscopy
- The HO Spectrum of the Massive Protostar AFGL 2136 IRS 1 from 2 to 13 m at High Resolution: Probing the Circumstellar Disk
- Observations of Orion Source I Disk and Outflow Interface
- A spectroscopic survey of Orion KL between 41.5 and 50 GHz
- Structure of the Source I disk in Orion-KL
- Mapping physical parameters in Orion KL at high spatial resolution
- High spectral resolution observations toward Orion BN at 6 m: no evidence for hot water
- Resolving the chemical substructure of Orion-KL
- CARMA = 1 cm Spectral Line Survey of Orion-KL
Cited by in corpus (5)
- JWST Observations of Young protoStars (JOYS). Overview of gaseous molecular emission and absorption in low-mass protostars
- High-throughput Quantum Chemistry: Empowering the Search for Molecular Candidates behind Unknown Spectral Signatures in Exoplanetary Atmospheres
- SO2 and OCS toward high-mass protostars: A comparative study between ice and gas
- High-resolution SOFIA/EXES Spectroscopy of Water Absorption Lines in the Massive Young Binary W3 IRS 5
- Precision Analysis of Ratios in Orion IRc2 Acetylene Isotopologues via Fitting