Polarized Rabi-Coupled and Spinor Boson Droplets

Abstract

Self-bound quantum droplets form when the mean-field tendency of the gas to collapse is stabilized by the effectively repulsive beyond mean-field fluctuations. The beyond mean-field effects depend on Rabi-frequency ${\omega }_R$ and quadratic Zeeman effect $q$ for the Rabi-coupled Bose mixtures and the spinor gases, respectively. The effects of varying ${\omega }_R$ and $q$ on the quantum droplet have recently been examined for unpolarized Rabi-coupled Bose mixture with zero detuning $\delta =0$ and unpolarized spinor gas with $⟨F_z⟩=0$. In this paper, we theoretically explore the stability of the droplet phase for polarized $\delta \ne 0$ Rabi-coupled Bose mixture and $⟨F_z⟩\ne 0$ spinor gas. We calculate the Lee-Huang-Yang corrections for both gases with polarized order parameters and obtain the phase diagram of the droplets on the parameter space of ${\omega }_R$-$\delta$ and $q$-$p$ for Rabi-coupled mixture and spinor gas, respectively. Finally, we highlight the similarities and differences between the two systems and discuss their experimental feasibility.

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Cited by in corpus (3)

• Breakdown of the single-mode description of ultradilute quantum droplets in binary Bose mixtures: A perspective from a microscopic bosonic pairing theory
• Nonuniversal equation of state for Rabi-coupled bosonic gases: a droplet phase
• Bose-Bose gases with nonuniversal corrections to the interactions: a droplet phase