Emergent anisotropy in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state

Abstract

Exotic superconductivity is formed by unconventional electron pairing and exhibits various unique properties that cannot be explained by the basic theory. The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is known as an exotic superconducting state in that the electron pairs have a finite center-of-mass momentum leading to a spatially modulated pattern of superconductivity. The spatial modulation endows the FFLO state with emergent anisotropy. However, the anisotropy has never been experimentally verified despite numerous efforts over the years. Here, we report detection of anisotropic acoustic responses depending on the sound propagation direction appearing above the Pauli limit. This anisotropy reveals that the two-dimensional FFLO state has a center-of-mass momentum parallel to the nesting vector on the Fermi surface. The present findings will facilitate our understanding of not only superconductivity in solids but also exotic pairings of various particles.

References in corpus (19)

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• Magnetic-Torque Evidence for the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State for In-Plane Magnetic Fields in the Organic Superconductor k-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2
• Thermodynamic evidence for the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in the KFe2As2 superconductor
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Cited by in corpus (8)

• Modulation vector of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in CeCoIn5 revealed by high-resolution magnetostriction measurements
• Evidence for a finite-momentum Cooper pair in tricolor $d$-wave superconducting superlattices
• Pseudogap formation in organic superconductors
• Constructing the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in antiferromagnetic insulator CrOCl
• Tunable pairing with local spin-dependent Rydberg molecule potentials in an atomic Fermi superfluid
• Engineering nonequilibrium superconducting phases in a voltage-driven superconductor under an external magnetic field
• Collective modes in Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov superconductors: The role of long-range Coulomb interaction and signatures in density response
• Detecting Topological Phase Transition in Superconductor-Semiconductor Hybrids by Electronic Raman Spectroscopy