Giant Star Forming Complexes in High-z Main Sequence Galaxy Analogues: The Internal Structure of Clumps in DYNAMO Galaxies

Abstract

To indirectly study the internal structure of giant clumps in main sequence galaxies at $z\sim 1-3$, we target very turbulent and gas-rich local analogues from the DYNAMO sample with the Hubble Space Telescope, over a wavelength range of $\sim 200-480$ nm. We present a catalog of 58 clumps identified in six DYNAMO galaxies, including the WFC3/UVIS F225W, F336W, and F467M photometry where the ($225-336$) and ($336-467$) colours are sensitive to extinction and stellar population age respectively. We measure the internal colour gradients of clumps themselves to study their age and extinction properties. We find a marked colour trend within individual clumps, where the resolved colour distributions show that clumps generally have bluer ($336-467$) colours (denoting very young ages) in their centers than at their edges, with little variation in the ($225-336$) colour associated with extinction. Furthermore, we find that clumps whose colours suggest they are older, are preferentially located closer toward the centers of their galaxies, and we find no young clumps at small galactocentric distances. Both results are consistent with simulations of high-redshift star forming systems that show clumps form via violent disk instability, and through dynamic processes migrate to the centers of their galaxies to contribute to bulge growth on timescales of a few 100 Myr, while continually forming stars in their centers. When we compare the DYNAMO clumps to those in these simulations, we find the best agreement with the long-lived clumps.

23 pages, 15 figures, resubmitted to MNRAS after first review

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• The imprint of clump formation at high redshift. II. The chemistry of the bulge
• Stellar Masses of Clumps in Gas-rich, Turbulent Disk Galaxies
• UV-Bright Star-Forming Clumps and Their Host Galaxies in UVCANDELS at 0.5 $\le$ z $\le$ 1
• CO Excitation in High-z Main Sequence Analogues: Resolved CO(4-3)/CO(3-2) Line Ratios in DYNAMO Galaxies
• Predicting HCN, HCO${}^{+}$, multi-transition CO, and dust emission of star-forming galaxies -- Extension to luminous infrared galaxies and the role of cosmic ray ionization
• Low-redshift analogues of cosmic noon galaxies as laboratories for clumpy star formation
• A FUV-optical approach for studying hierarchical star formation in nearby galaxies with UVIT