Detection of a Multi-Phase Ultra-Fast Wind in the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy Mrk 1044

Abstract

We present a detailed analysis of XMM-Newton X-ray spectra of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 1044. We find robust evidence for a multi-phase, ultra-fast outflow, traced by four separate components in the grating spectrum. One component has high column density and ionization state, and is outflowing at 0.15c. The other three wind components have lower temperature, lower column density, and have outflow velocities 0.08c. This wind structure is strikingly similar to that found in IRAS 17020+4544, suggesting that stratified winds may be a common feature of ultra-fast outflows. Such structure is likely produced by fluid instabilities that form when the nuclear wind shocks the ambient medium. We show that in an energy-driven wind scenario, the wind in Mrk 1044 might carry enough energy to produce significant feedback on its host galaxy. We further discuss the implications of the presence of a fast wind in yet another NLS1 galaxy with high Eddington ratio.

arXiv commentAccepted for publication in ApJ

References in corpus (64)

• Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies
• Energy input from quasars regulates the growth and activity of black holes and their host galaxies
• The broken hierarchy of galaxy formation
• Calibration of X-ray absorption in our Galaxy
• Powerful Outflows and Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei
• Quasar Feedback: More Bang for Your Buck
• The physics of galactic winds driven by active galactic nuclei
• A high velocity ionised outflow and XUV photosphere in the narrow emission line quasar PG1211+143
• Wind from the black-hole accretion disk driving a molecular outflow in an active galaxy
• Unification of X-ray winds in Seyfert galaxies: from ultra-fast outflows to warm absorbers
• A Massive X-Ray Outflow from the Quasar PDS 456
• The multi-phase winds of Markarian 231: from the hot, nuclear, ultra-fast wind to the galaxy-scale, molecular outflow
• Chandra Detects Relativistic Broad Absorption Lines from APM 08279+5255
• Black hole feedback in the luminous quasar PDS 456
• The Simultaneous Optical-to-X-ray Spectral Energy Distribution of Soft X-ray Selected AGN observed by Swift
• The Suzaku view of highly-ionised outflows in AGN: I - Statistical detection and global absorber properties
• Black Hole Outflows
• Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. IV. H$\beta$ Time Lags and Implications for Super-Eddington Accretion
• Toward a Self Consistent Model of the Ionized Absorber in NGC 3783
• Ionized outflows from active galactic nuclei as the essential elements of feedback
• High-Density Effects in X-ray Reflection Models from Accretion Disks
• The Radius-Luminosity Relationship Depends on Optical Spectra in Active Galactic Nuclei
• Warm absorbers in X-rays (WAX), a comprehensive high resolution grating spectral study of a sample of Seyfert galaxies: I. A global view and frequency of occurrence of warm absorbers
• Discovery of ultra-fast outflows in a sample of Broad Line Radio Galaxies observed with Suzaku
• The Host Galaxies of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1s: Nuclear Dust Morphology and Starburst Rings
• Quasar Feedback in the Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy F11119+3257: Connecting the Accretion Disk Wind with the Large-Scale Molecular Outflow
• The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Estimating Masses of Black Holes in Quasars with Single-Epoch Spectroscopy
• Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. III. Detection of Fe II Reverberation in Nine Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
• The broad band spectral variability of MCG-6-30-15 observed by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
• Magnetically-Driven Accretion-Disk Winds and Ultra-Fast Outflows in PG1211+143
• The gentle monster PDS 456: the kpc scale molecular outflow and its implications for QSO feedback
• Evidence for a radiatively driven disc-wind in PDS 456?
• The soft X-ray emission of Ark 120. XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, and the importance of taking the broad view
• Molecular gas in nearby low-luminosity QSO host galaxies
• Ultrafast outflows disappear in high radiation fields
• X-ray high-resolution spectroscopy reveals feedback in a Seyfert galaxy from an ultra fast wind with complex ionization and velocity structure
• An investigation of the origin of soft X-ray excess emission from Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies Akn564 and Mrk1044
• Revealing the ultra-fast outflow in IRAS 13224-3809 through spectral variability
• Local and Large scale Environment of Seyfert Galaxies
• A new relativistic component of the accretion disk wind in PDS 456
• On the discovery of fast molecular gas in the UFO/BAL quasar APM 08279+5255 at z=3.912
• Eleven years of monitoring the Seyfert 1 Mrk 335 with Swift: Characterizing the X-ray and UV/optical variability
• Galaxy-scale ionised winds driven by ultra-fast outflows in two nearby quasars
• Resolving the soft X-ray ultra fast outflow in PDS 456
• The Connection between Ultraviolet and X-ray Outflows in AGN: the case of PDS 456
• X-Ray Detection of Warm Ionized Matter in the Galactic Halo
• Discovery of Relativistic Outflow in the Seyfert Galaxy Ark 564
• A new powerful and highly variable disk wind in an AGN-star forming galaxy, the case of MCG-03-58-007
• A momentum conserving accretion disk wind in the narrow line Seyfert 1, I Zwicky 1
• Detection of high velocity outflows in Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 590
• A high-density relativistic reflection origin for the soft and hard X-ray excess emission from Mrk 1044
• A stratified ultrafast outflow in 1H0707-495?
• Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: an energy-driven wind revealed by massive molecular and fast X-ray outflows in the Seyfert Galaxy IRAS 17020+4544
• Kinetic energy transfer from X-ray ultrafast outflows to mm/sub-mm cold molecular outflows in Seyfert galaxies
• A high velocity component to the complex absorption in IRAS 13349+2438
• Speed limits for radiation driven SMBH winds
• The evolution of the warm absorber reveals a shocked outflow in the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 17020+4544
• Evidence for a clumpy disc-wind in the star forming Seyfert\,2 galaxy MCG--03--58--007
• Linking the small scale relativistic winds and the large scale molecular outflows in the z = 1.51 lensed quasar HS 0810+2554
• Detection of absorption features in the X-ray spectrum of the narrow-line Quasar PG 1404+226 : Possible evidence for accretion disk winds
• X-ray spectroscopy of the candidate AGN in Henize 2-10 and NGC 4178: Likely supernova remnants
• Detection of a possible multiphase ultra-fast outflow in IRAS 13349+2438 with NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
• Super-solar N/C in the NLS1 Galaxy Markarian 1044
• The Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS): No evidence of galaxy-scale hot outflows in two nearby AGN

Cited by in corpus (16)

• Supermassive Black Hole Winds in X-rays -- SUBWAYS. I. Ultra-fast outflows in QSOs beyond the local Universe
• Tell-Tale Spectral Signatures of MHD-driven Ultra-Fast Outflows in AGNs
• Supermassive Black Hole Winds in X-rays -- SUBWAYS. III. A population study on ultra-fast outflows
• Ejection-accretion connection in NLS1 AGN 1H 1934-063
• The Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS): Tracing the circumnuclear star formation in the super-Eddington NLS1 Mrk 1044
• Supermassive Black Hole Winds in X-rays: SUBWAYS. II. HST UV spectroscopy of winds at intermediate redshifts
• A systematic study of the ultra-fast outflow responses to luminosity variations in active galactic nuclei
• Star formation efficiency and AGN feedback in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies with fast X-ray nuclear winds
• NOEMA spatially resolved view of the multi-phase outflow in IRAS17020+4544: a shocked wind in action?
• Time Evolving Photo Ionisation Device (TEPID): a novel code for out-of-equilibrium gas ionisation
• The Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS). A parsec scale multi-phase outflow in the super-Eddington NLS1 Mrk 1044
• Spectropolarimetry and spectral decomposition of high-accreting Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies
• The XMM-Newton and NuSTAR view of IRASF11119+3257. I Detection of multiple UFO components and a very cold corona
• Fast Outflowing Warm Absorbers in Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy PG 1001+054 Revealed by HST/COS Spectra
• Wind-luminosity evolution in NLS1 AGN 1H 0707-495
• UV counterpart of an X-ray ultra-fast outflow in IRAS 17020+4544