Frustration enhanced by Kitaev exchange in a ${\tilde{\mathbf{j}}}_{\text{eff}}=\frac{1}{2}$ triangular antiferromagnet

Abstract

Triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets are prototypes of geometric frustration, even if for nearest-neighbor interactions quantum fluctuations are not usually strong enough to destroy magnetic ordering: stronger frustration is required to stabilize a spin-liquid phase. On the basis of static magnetization and electron spin resonance measurements, we demonstrate the emergence of ${\tilde{j}}_{\text{eff}}=\frac{1}{2}$ moments in the triangular-lattice magnet Na${}_2$BaCo(PO${}_4$)${}_2$. These moments are subject to an extra source of frustration that causes magnetic correlations to set in far above both the magnetic ordering and Weiss temperatures. Corroborating the ${\tilde{j}}_{\text{eff}}=\frac{1}{2}$ ground state, theory identifies ferromagnetic Kitaev exchange anisotropy as additional frustrating agent, altogether putting forward Na${}_2$BaCo(PO${}_4$)${}_2$ as a promising Kitaev spin-liquid material.

6 pages, 4 figures (published version) + supplemental material (4 pages)

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Cited by in corpus (20)

• Giant Magnetocaloric Effect in Spin Supersolid Candidate Na${}_2$BaCo(PO${}_4$)${}_2$
• Spin Supersolidity in Nearly Ideal Easy-axis Triangular Quantum Antiferromagnet Na${}_2$BaCo(PO${}_4$)${}_2$
• Magnetic Couplings in Edge-Sharing High-Spin $d^7$ Compounds
• Ab initio guided minimal model for the "Kitaev" material BaCo${}_2$(AsO${}_4$)${}_2$: Importance of direct hopping, third-neighbor exchange and quantum fluctuations
• Continuum excitations in a spin-supersolid on a triangular lattice
• Double Magnon-Roton Excitations in the Triangular-Lattice Spin Supersolid
• Double magnetic transitions and exotic field induced phase in the triangular lattice antiferromagnets Sr${}_3$Co(Nb,Ta)${}_2$O${}_9$
• Phononic-magnetic dichotomy of the thermal Hall effect in the Kitaev-Heisenberg candidate material Na${}_2$Co${}_2$TeO${}_6$
• Magnetic properties and spin dynamics in a spin-orbit driven Jeff= 1/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet
• Comparative Raman Scattering Study of Crystal Field Excitations in Co-based Quantum Magnets
• Single-crystal study of the honeycomb XXZ magnet BaCo${}_2$(PO${}_4$)${}_2$ in magnetic fields
• NMR study of supersolid phases in the triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Na2BaCo(PO4)2
• Successive magnetic transitions in the spin-5/2 easy-axis triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Na${}_2$BaMn(PO${}_4$)${}_2$: A neutron diffraction study
• From continuum excitations to sharp magnons via transverse magnetic field in the spin-1/2 Ising-like triangular lattice antiferromagnet Na2BaCo(PO4)2
• Static magnetic and ESR spectroscopic properties of the dimer-chain antiferromagnet BiCoPO${}_5$
• On the multi-$\mathbf{q}$ characteristics of magnetic ground states of honeycomb cobalt oxides
• Spin Seebeck Effect of Triangular-lattice Spin Supersolid
• Doping-induced structural transformation in the spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Na${}_2$Ba${}_{1-x}$Sr${}_x$Co(PO${}_4$)${}_2$
• Emergent Spin Supersolids in Frustrated Quantum Materials
• Dissipationless dynamics of spin supersolid states in a spin-1/2 triangular antiferromagnet with impurities