Quantum control of the tin-vacancy spin qubit in diamond

Abstract

Group-IV color centers in diamond are a promising light-matter interface for quantum networking devices. The negatively charged tin-vacancy center (SnV) is particularly interesting, as its large spin-orbit coupling offers strong protection against phonon dephasing and robust cyclicity of its optical transitions towards spin-photon entanglement schemes. Here, we demonstrate multi-axis coherent control of the SnV spin qubit via an all-optical stimulated Raman drive between the ground and excited states. We use coherent population trapping and optically driven electronic spin resonance to confirm coherent access to the qubit at 1.7 K, and obtain spin Rabi oscillations at a rate of $\Omega /2\pi$=3.6(1) MHz. All-optical Ramsey interferometry reveals a spin dephasing time of $T_2^{\ast }$=1.3(3)$\mu$s and two-pulse dynamical decoupling already extends the spin coherence time to $T_2$=0.33(14) ms. Combined with transform-limited photons and integration into photonic nanostructures, our results make the SnV a competitive spin-photon building block for quantum networks.

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Cited by in corpus (27)

• Diamond Integrated Quantum Photonics: A Review
• Coherence of a charge stabilised tin-vacancy spin in diamond
• Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond
• Universal distributed blind quantum computing with solid-state qubits
• Multidimensional cluster states using a single spin-photon interface coupled strongly to an intrinsic nuclear register
• Quantum memories for fundamental science in space
• Single-Spin Readout and Quantum Sensing using Optomechanically Induced Transparency
• Optical properties of SiV and GeV color centers in nanodiamonds under hydrostatic pressures up to 180 GPa
• Modular chip-integrated photonic control of artificial atoms in diamond nanostructures
• Thresholds for the distributed surface code in the presence of memory decoherence
• Coherent microwave, optical, and mechanical quantum control of spin qubits in diamond
• Single-Shot Readout and Weak Measurement of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond
• All-Optical Spin Initialization via a Cavity Broadened Optical Transition in On-Chip Hybrid Quantum Photonics
• Hyperfine spectroscopy and fast, all-optical arbitrary state initialization and readout of a single, ten-level ${}^{73}$Ge vacancy nuclear spin qudit in diamond
• Coherent Control of a Long-Lived Nuclear Memory Spin in a Germanium-Vacancy Multi-Qubit Node
• Optimizing the Electrical Interface for Large-Scale Color-Center Quantum Processors
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• Phonon-Induced Decoherence in Color-Center Qubits
• Control of solid-state nuclear spin qubits using an electron spin-1/2
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• Improved Electron-Nuclear Quantum Gates for Spin Sensing and Control
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• Lifetime-Limited and Tunable Emission from Charge-Stabilized Nickel Vacancy Centers in Diamond
• Magneto-optical properties of Group-IV--vacancy centers in diamond upon hydrostatic pressure
• Hilbert Space Fragmentation and Subspace Scar Time-Crystallinity in Driven Homogeneous Central-Spin Models
• Optical probing of phononic properties of a tin-vacancy color center in diamond
• Software Framework for Optically Accessible Quantum Memory Using Group-IV Color Centers in Diamond