Effect of the parameterization of the distribution functions on the longitudinal structure function at small $x$

Abstract

I use a direct method to extract the longitudinal structure function in the next-to-leading order approximation with respect to the number of active flavor from the parametrization of parton distributions. The contribution of charm and bottom quarks corresponding to the gluon distributions (i.e., $G_{n_f=3}(x,Q^2)$ and $G_{n_f=5}(x,Q^2)$) is considered. I compare the obtained longitudinal structure function at $n_f=4$ with the H1 data [Eur.Phys.J.C{\bf74}, 2814(2014) and Eur.Phys.J.C{\bf71}, 1579 (2011)] and the result L.P.Kaptari et al.[ Phys.Rev.D{\bf 99}, 096019(2019)] which is based on the Mellin transforms. These calculations compared with the results from CT18 [Phys.Rev.D103, 014013(2021)] parametrization model. The nonlinear effects on the gluon distribution improve the behavior of the longitudinal structure function in comparison with the H1 data and CT18 at low values of $Q^2$.

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Cited by in corpus (5)

• Higher order approximations to the longitudinal structure function $F_L$ from the parametrization of $F_2$ based on the Laplace transformation
• Nonlinear corrections on the parameterization methods
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• A global QCD analysis of diffractive parton distribution function considering higher twist corrections within the xFitter framework
• Longitudinal Structure Function at the Limit $x=Q^2/s$