Stable vortex in Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter
arXiv:2103.07856 · doi:10.1063/10.0005557
Abstract
The nature of dark matter (DM) is one of the most fascinating unresolved challenges of modern physics. One of the perspective hypotheses suggests that DM consists of ultralight bosonic particles in the state of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The superfluid nature of BEC must dramatically affect the properties of DM matter including quantization of the angular momentum. Angular momentum quantum in the form of a vortex line is expected to produce a considerable impact on the luminous matter in galaxies including density distribution and rotation curves. We investigate the evolution of spinning DM cloud with typical galactic halo mass and radius. Analytically and numerically stationary vortex soliton states with different topological charges have been analyzed. It has been shown that while all multi-charged vortex states are unstable, a single-charged vortex soliton is extremely robust and survives during the lifetime of the Universe.
References in corpus (28)
- Particle Dark Matter: Evidence, Candidates and Constraints
- Supersymmetric Dark Matter
- Dark Matter Search Results from a One TonneYear Exposure of XENON1T
- Ultralight scalars as cosmological dark matter
- Dark Matter Candidates from Particle Physics and Methods of Detection
- The Waning of the WIMP? A Review of Models, Searches, and Constraints
- Little Higgs Review
- WIMP dark matter candidates and searches - current status and future prospects
- Mass-radius relation of Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates with short-range interactions: I. Analytical results
- Axion Miniclusters and Bose Stars
- Dark Matter and Collider Phenomenology of Universal Extra Dimensions
- Mass-radius relation of Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates with short-range interactions: II. Numerical results
- Stable Vortex Solitons in Nonlocal Self-Focusing Nonlinear Media
- Gravitational Bose-Einstein condensation in the kinetic regime
- The dark-matter axion mass
- Angular Momentum and Vortex Formation in Bose-Einstein-Condensed Cold Dark Matter Haloes
- Relativistic axions from collapsing Bose stars
- Dynamics of two-dimensional coherent structures in nonlocal nonlinear media
- Non-linear dynamics of spinning bosonic stars: formation and stability
- Stability of rotating scalar boson stars with nonlinear interactions
- Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter
- Interference of Dark Matter Solitons and Galactic Offsets
- Rotation curves of rotating galactic BEC dark matter halos
- Evolution and dynamical properties of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter stars
- Vortex Structures in a Rotating BEC Dark Matter Component
- Slowly rotating Bose Einstein Condensate galactic dark matter halos, and their rotation curves
- Rotating three-dimensional solitons in Bose Einstein condensates with gravity-like attractive nonlocal interaction
- Astrophysical Bose-Einstein Condensates and Superradiance
Cited by in corpus (21)
- Coherent and incoherent structures in fuzzy dark matter halos
- Stable vortex structures in colliding self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates
- Dynamical galactic effects induced by stable vortex structure in bosonic dark matter
- Motion of test particle in rotating boson star
- Quantum Vortices in Curved Geometries
- Three-dimensional vortex dipole solitons in self-gravitating systems
- Revealing turbulent Dark Matter via merging of self-Gravitating condensates
- Solving the Schrodinger Poisson System using the coordinate Adaptive Moving Mesh method
- Kinematic Imprints of vortex-lines of BEC Dark Matter on Baryonic Matter
- Dynamical friction in rotating ultralight dark matter galactic cores
- Corotation of two quantized vortices coupled with collective modes in self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates
- Collective Excitations of Self-Gravitating Bose-Einstein Condensates: Breathing Mode and Appearance of Anisotropy under Self-Gravity
- Vortex Lines in Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter around Rotating Supermassive Black Holes
- 3D Vortices and rotating solitons in ultralight dark matter
- Tightly bound solitons and vortices in three-dimensional bosonic condensates with the electromagnetically-induced gravity
- Anomalous Energy Injection in the Gross-Pitaevskii Framework for Turbulence in Neutron Star Glitches
- Collective Excitations of Self-Gravitating Ultralight Dark Matter Cores
- Vortex State of Ultralight Dark Matter and the Fornax Timing Problem
- Poincaré index formula and analogy with the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a non-rotated cold atom Bose-Einstein condensate
- Equilibrium Core and Vortex Solutions of Bose Einstein Condensate Dark Matter around a Black Hole
- Time-dependent adaptive mesh refinement solver for the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations