Electronic Thermal Transport Measurement in Low-Dimensional Materials with Graphene Nonlocal Noise Thermometry
arXiv:2101.01737 · doi:10.1038/s41565-021-01015-x
Abstract
In low-dimensional systems, the combination of reduced dimensionality, strong interactions, and topology has led to a growing number of many-body quantum phenomena. Thermal transport, which is sensitive to all energy-carrying degrees of freedom, provides a discriminating probe of emergent excitations in quantum materials and devices. However, thermal transport measurements in low dimensions are dominated by the phonon contribution of the lattice, requiring an experimental approach to isolate the electronic thermal conductance. Here, we show how the measurement of nonlocal voltage fluctuations in a multiterminal device can reveal the electronic heat transported across a mesoscopic bridge made of low-dimensional materials. By using 2-dimensional graphene as a noise thermometer, we demonstrate quantitative electronic thermal conductance measurements of graphene and carbon nanotubes up to 70 K, achieving a precision of ~1% of the thermal conductance quantum at 5 K. Employing linear and nonlinear thermal transport, we observe signatures of long-range interaction-mediated energy transport in 1-dimensional electron systems, in agreement with a theoretical model. Our versatile nonlocal noise thermometry allows new experiments probing energy transport in emergent states of matter and devices in low dimensions.
arXiv commentAuthors' revision. Main text: 11 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary information: 26 pages, 11 figures. Methods and references included. Published in Nature Nanotechnology
References in corpus (38)
- Thermal transport measurements of individual multiwalled nanotubes
- Graphene Bilayers with a Twist
- Observation of the Dirac fluid and the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law in graphene
- Photo-excitation Cascade and Multiple Carrier Generation in Graphene
- Disorder, pseudospins, and backscattering in carbon nanotubes
- Towards barrier free contact to MoS2 using graphene electrodes
- Observation of half-integer thermal Hall conductance
- Hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene
- Quantum limit of heat flow across a single electronic channel
- Signatures of bilayer Wigner crystals in a transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructure
- Observation of Wigner crystal of electrons in a monolayer semiconductor
- Observed Quantization of Anyonic Heat Flow
- Thermal transport in a Luttinger liquid
- Breakdown of Fermi-liquid theory in a cuprate superconductor
- Graphene-based Josephson junction microwave bolometer
- Hydrodynamic theory of thermoelectric transport and negative magnetoresistance in Weyl semimetals
- Imaging the Wigner Crystal of Electrons in One Dimension
- Heat transport through atomic contacts
- Observation and Spectroscopy of a Two-Electron Wigner Molecule in an Ultra-Clean Carbon Nanotube
- Bolometer operating at the threshold for circuit quantum electrodynamics
- Graphene-based Josephson junction single photon detector
- Violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law in clean graphene layers
- Noise in Multiterminal Diffusive Conductors: Universality, Nonlocality and Exchange Effects
- Anomalous Thermal Transport in Quantum Wires
- Thermal Conductance of a Single-Electron Transistor
- Electronic hydrodynamics and the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz and Mott laws in interacting metals
- Wiedemann-Franz Relation and Thermal-transistor Effect in Suspended Graphene
- Large violation of Wiedemann Franz law in Luttinger liquids
- Transport coefficients of graphene: Interplay of impurity scattering, Coulomb interaction, and optical phonons
- Development of high frequency and wide bandwidth Johnson noise thermometry
- Guiding Dirac fermions in graphene with a carbon nanotube
- Heat conduction and Wiedemann-Franz Law in disordered Luttinger Liquids
- Breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law in AB-stacked bilayer graphene
- Thermal Transport for Probing Quantum Materials
- Hydrodynamic electron transport near charge neutrality
- Measurement of the electronic thermal conductance channels and heat capacity of graphene at low temperature
- Relation between Johnson Noise and heating power in a two-terminal conductor
- High-Bandwidth, Variable-Resistance Differential Noise Thermometry
Cited by in corpus (17)
- Anomalous terahertz photoconductivity caused by the superballistic flow of hydrodynamic electrons in graphene
- Hydrodynamic electron transport in graphene Hall-bar devices
- Fluctuation-driven thermal transport in graphene double-layers at charge neutrality
- Current Noise of Hydrodynamic Electrons
- Quantum Sensing of Single Phonons via Phonon Drag in Two-Dimensional Materials
- Hydrodynamics of the electronic Fermi liquid: a pedagogical overview
- Nonlocal thermoelectric resistance in vortical viscous transport
- Rectification and bolometric terahertz radiation detectors based on perforated graphene structures exhibiting plasmonic resonant response
- Resolving the Corbino Shockley-Ramo Paradox for Hydrodynamic Current Noise
- Thermal properties of the superconductor-quantum Hall interfaces
- The heating and cooling of 2D electrons at low temperatures
- Spin drag mechanism of giant thermal magnetoresistance
- Non-local origin and correlations in the Johnson noise at nonuniform temperatures
- Wiedemann-Franz behavior at the Weyl points in compressively strained HgTe
- An extensive thermal conductivity measurement method based on atomic force microscopy
- Spin-caloric resistance of Dirac plasma in a graphene Corbino device
- Simultaneous measurement of thermal conductivity and specific heat in quasi-two-dimensional membranes using the 3ω method