Field and anisotropy driven transformations of spin spirals in cubic skyrmion hosts

Abstract

We discuss distinctive features of spiral states in bulk chiral magnets such as MnSi and Cu${}_2$OSeO${}_3$ that stem from the effect of the cubic magneto-crystalline anisotropy. First of all, at both the helical-to-conical and the conical-to-ferromagnetic transitions, taking place at H${}_{c1}$ and H${}_{c2}$, respectively, the cubic anisotropy leads to reversible or irreversible jump-like reorientations of the spiral wavevectors. The subtle interplay between the easy and hard anisotropy axes gives rise to a phase transition between elliptically distorted conical states almost without any detectable change in the period. We show that the competition between on-site cubic and exchange anisotropy terms can also lead to oblique spiral states. Our work gives clear directions for further experimental studies to reveal theoretically predicted spiral states in cubic helimagnets beyond the aforementioned well-established states thus, can help to understand the magnetic phase diagram of these archetypal skyrmion hosts. In addition, we show that properties of isolated skyrmions such as inter-skyrmion attraction, orientation and/or nucleation are also rooted in the properties of host spirals states, in which skyrmions are stabilized.

References in corpus (7)

• A new class of chiral materials hosting magnetic skyrmions beyond room temperature
• Néel-type skyrmion lattice in tetragonal polar magnet VOSe${}_2$O${}_5$
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Cited by in corpus (4)

• Skyrmion Alignment and Pinning Effects in a Disordered Multi-Phase Skyrmion Material Co8Zn8Mn4
• Direct observation of the exchange anisotropy in the helimagnetic insulator Cu${}_2$OSeO${}_3$
• Imaging magnetic spiral phases, skyrmion clusters, and skyrmion displacements at the surface of bulk Cu${}_2$OSeO${}_3$
• Hybrid Bloch-Néel spiral states in Mn${}_{1.4}$PtSn probed by resonant soft x-ray scattering