Repeated Bursts: Gravitational Waves from Highly Eccentric Binaries
arXiv:2009.11332 · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4702-7_33-1
Abstract
Compact object binaries formed from dynamics interactions will generically have non-zero orbital eccentricity. The gravitational waves from such binaries can change drastically depending on how large the eccentricity is, ranging from emitted in small a subset of orbital harmonics at low eccentricities, to being concentrated into intense bursts of radiation from each pericenter passage at large eccentricities. Gravitational waves from such highly eccentric binaries present themselves an intriguing systems for probing fundamental physics, but also present interesting challenges in terms of detection. The presence of orbital eccentricity in the gravitational wave signature gives an unequivocal method of determining the origin of the binary, while the highly dynamical nature of pericenter passage often enhances the physics associated with matter and gravity. The generation of faithful models of the repeated burst signals has proven challenging, and often sub-optimal detection strategies like power stacking are considered for detection. This chapter reviews our current understanding of eccentric binaries, the leading efforts to model their gravitational wave emission, and the physics that can be probed with these detections.
35 page, 2 figures, chapter for Springer's Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, updated to reflect the published version
References in corpus (23)
- GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
- Advanced Virgo: a 2nd generation interferometric gravitational wave detector
- The Emergence of a Lanthanide-Rich Kilonova Following the Merger of Two Neutron Stars
- Comparison of post-Newtonian templates for compact binary inspiral signals in gravitational-wave detectors
- Phenomenological template family for black-hole coalescence waveforms
- Reducing orbital eccentricity in binary black hole simulations
- A waveform model for eccentric binary black hole based on effective-one-body-numerical-relativity (EOBNR) formalism
- Black Hole Mergers and Unstable Circular Orbits
- Eccentric, nonspinning, inspiral, Gaussian-process merger approximant for the detection and characterization of eccentric binary black hole mergers
- On the Rate of Neutron Star Binary Mergers from Globular Clusters
- Eccentric Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Complete waveform model for compact binaries on eccentric orbits
- Zoom-Whirl Orbits in Black Hole Binaries
- Reducing eccentricity in black-hole binary evolutions with initial parameters from post-Newtonian inspiral
- Observing complete gravitational wave signals from dynamical capture binaries
- Validating the Effective-One-Body Numerical-Relativity Waveform Models for Spin-aligned Binary Black Holes along Eccentric Orbits
- Effective-one-body waveforms from dynamical captures in black hole binaries
- High Eccentricities and High Masses Characterize Gravitational-wave Captures in Galactic Nuclei as Seen by Earth-based Detectors
- Dynamical Capture Binary Neutron Star Mergers
- Equation of state effects and one-arm spiral instability in hypermassive neutron stars formed in eccentric neutron star mergers
- Detecting gravitational waves from highly eccentric compact binaries
- Eccentric mergers of black holes with spinning neutron stars
- Constraining Gravity with Eccentric Gravitational Waves: Projected Upper Bounds and Model Selection
Cited by in corpus (3)
- GW190521 as a dynamical capture of two nonspinning black holes
- High Eccentricities and High Masses Characterize Gravitational-wave Captures in Galactic Nuclei as Seen by Earth-based Detectors
- Scope out multiband gravitational-wave observations of GW190521-like binary black holes with space gravitational wave antenna B-DECIGO