Observation of topological polaritons and photonic magic angles in twisted van der Waals bi-layers

Abstract

Twisted two-dimensional bi-layers offer exquisite control on the electronic bandstructure through the interlayer rotation and coupling, enabling magic-angle flat-band superconductivity and moiré excitons. Here, we demonstrate how analogous principles, combined with large anisotropy, enable extreme control and manipulation of the photonic dispersion of phonon polaritons (PhPs) in van der Waals (vdW) bi-layers. We experimentally observe tunable topological transitions from open (hyperbolic) to closed (elliptic) dispersion contours in twisted bi-layered α-MoO3 at photonic magic angles, induced by polariton hybridization and robustly controlled by a topological quantity. At these transitions the bilayer dispersion flattens, exhibiting low-loss tunable polariton canalization and diffractionless propagation with resolution below λ0/40. Our findings extend twistronics and moiré physics to nanophotonics and polaritonics, with great potential for nano-imaging, nanoscale light propagation, energy transfer and quantum applications.

Nature, in press

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