periodic cosmology
arXiv:2004.07552 · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa940
Abstract
We examine the possibility that Universe expansion be made of some expansions repeating periodically, separated by some inflation and radiation dominated phases. This so-called periodic cosmology is motivated by the possibility that inflation and the present phase of accelerated expansion be due to the same dark energy. Then, in a phase space showing the variation of matter density parameter with respect to this of the radiation , the curve looks like a closed trajectory that Universe could run through forever. In this case, the end of the expansion acceleration of the phase is the beginning of a new inflation phase. We show that such a scenario implies the coupling of matter and/or radiation to dark energy. We consider the simplest of these periodic models i.e. a vacuum energy coupled to radiation. From matter domination phase to today, it behaves like a model, then followed by an inflation phase. But a sudden and fast decay of the dark energy into radiation periodically ends the expansion acceleration. This leads to a radiation dominated Universe preceding a new type expansion. The model is constrained with Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations using supernovae, Hubble expansion, BAO and CMB data and fits the data as well as the one.
arXiv comment9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
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