The lithium-rotation connection in the newly discovered young stellar stream Psc-Eri (Meingast 1)
arXiv:2002.10556 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937137
Abstract
Context. As a fragile element, lithium is a sensitive probe of physical processes occurring in stellar interiors. Aims. We aim at investigating the relationship between lithium abundance and rotation rate in low-mass members of the newly discovered 125~Myr-old Psc-Eri stellar stream. Methods. We obtained high resolution optical spectra and measure the equivalent width of the 607.8 nm LiI line for 40 members of the Psc-Eri stream, whose rotational periods have been derived by arXiv:1905.10588. Results. We show that a tight correlation exists between lithium content and rotation rate among the late-G to early K-type stars of the Psc-Eri stream. Fast rotators are systematically Li-rich, while slow rotators are Li-depleted. This trend mimics the one previously reported for the similar age Pleiades cluster. Conclusions. The lithium-rotation connection thus seems to be universal over a restricted effective temperature range for low-mass stars at or close to the zero-age main sequence, and does not depend on environmental conditions.
arXiv comment5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted to A&A letters
References in corpus (22)
- The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
- Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-Main Sequence Stars
- The Formation of a Bound Star Cluster: From the Orion Nebula Cluster to the Pleiades
- Improved angular momentum evolution model for solar-like stars II. Exploring the mass dependence
- Hydrodynamical stellar models including rotation, internal gravity waves and atomic diffusion. I. Formalism and tests on Pop I dwarfs
- Lithium depletion and the rotational history of exoplanet host stars
- Lithium Depletion in Fully Convective Pre-Main Sequence Stars
- Lithium Depletion in Pre-Mainsequence Solar-Like Stars
- Metal-rich accretion and thermohaline instabilities in exoplanets-host stars: consequences on the light elements abundances
- Spectroscopy of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Lambda Orionis Star Forming Region. I. Enlarging the census down to the planetary mass domain in Collinder 69
- Extended stellar systems in the solar neighborhood - II. Discovery of a nearby 120° stellar stream in Gaia DR2
- TESS reveals that the nearby Pisces-Eridanus stellar stream is only 120 Myr old
- The lithium-rotation connection in the 125 Myr-old Pleiades cluster
- Rotation, inflation, and lithium in the Pleiades
- Impact of rotation and disc lifetime on pre-main sequence lithium depletion of solar-type stars
- A Tale of Two Anomalies: Depletion, Dispersion, and the Connection Between the Stellar Lithium Spread and Inflated Radii on the Pre-Main Sequence
- Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). V. Is multiplicity universal? Tight multiple systems
- The rotation - Lithium depletion correlation in the beta Pictoris association and LDB age determination
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: A lithium-rotation connection at 5 Myr?
- Lithium depletion in solar-like stars: effect of overshooting based on realistic multi-dimensional simulations
- A Model of Magnetic Braking of Solar Rotation That Satisfies Observational Constraints
- Using rotation, magnetic activity and lithium to estimate the ages of low mass stars
Cited by in corpus (11)
- TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) IV: Three small planets orbiting a 120 Myr-old star in the Pisces--Eridanus stream
- Lithium depletion and angular momentum transport in solar-type stars
- Rotation and Lithium Confirmation of a 500 Parsec Halo for the Open Cluster NGC 2516
- Lithium depletion and angular momentum transport in F-type and G-type stars in Galactic open clusters
- The Chemical Nature of the Young 120-Myr-old Nearby Pisces-Eridanus Stellar Stream Flowing through the Galactic Disk
- The evolution of lithium in FGK dwarf stars: The Li rotation connection and the Li desert
- A kinematically hot population of young stars in the solar neighbourhood
- An empirical isochrone archive for nearby open clusters
- Understanding the Planetary Formation and Evolution in Star Clusters(UPiC)-I: Evidence of Hot Giant Exoplanets Formation Timescales
- Examining the Rotation Period Distribution of the 40 Myr Tucana-Horologium Association with TESS
- The bi-modal Li distribution of the Milky Way's thin-disk dwarf stars: The role of Galactic-scale events and stellar evolution