Pa, H, and Attenuation in NGC 5194 and NGC 6946
arXiv:2002.07245 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab77a8
Abstract
We combine Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Paschen (Pa) imaging with ground-based, previously published H maps to estimate the attenuation affecting H, A(H), across the nearby, face-on galaxies NGC 5194 and NGC 6946. We estimate A(H) in ~ 2,000 independent 2" ~75 pc diameter apertures in each galaxy, spanning out to a galactocentric radius of almost 10 kpc. In both galaxies, A(H) drops with radius, with a bright, high attenuation inner region, though in detail the profiles differ between the two galaxies. Regions with the highest attenuation-corrected H luminosity show the highest attenuation, but the observed H luminosity of a region is not a good predictor of attenuation in our data. Consistent with much previous work, the IR-to-H color does a good job of predicting A(H). We calculate the best-fit empirical coefficients for use combining H with 8, 12, 24, 70, or 100 m to correct for attenuation. These agree well with previous work but we also measure significant scatter around each of these linear relations. The local atomic plus molecular gas column density, N(H), also predicts A(H) well. We show that a screen with magnitude ~ 0.2 times the expected for a Milky Way gas-to-dust value does a reasonable job of explaining A(H) as a function of N(H). This could be expected if only ~ 40% of gas and dust directly overlap regions of H emission.
arXiv comment30 pages, 48 figures
References in corpus (57)
- The Astropy Project: Building an inclusive, open-science project and status of the v2.0 core package
- Measuring Reddening with SDSS Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating SFD
- On the variation of the Initial Mass Function
- Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence
- Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation
- Binary companions of evolved stars in APOGEE DR14: Search method and catalog of ~5,000 companions
- Correcting for the Effects of Interstellar Extinction
- Star Formation in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
- The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor
- THINGS: The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey
- SINGS: The SIRTF Nearby Galaxies Survey
- SparsePak: A Formatted Fiber Field Unit for The WIYN Telescope Bench Spectrograph. I. Design, Construction, and Calibration
- Dust Masses, PAH Abundances, and Starlight Intensities in the SINGS Galaxy Sample
- The Mid-Infrared Spectrum of Star-Forming Galaxies: Global Properties of PAH Emission
- The Calibration of Mid-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- High-Resolution Rotation Curves and Galaxy Mass Models from THINGS
- Calibrating Extinction-Free Star Formation Rate Diagnostics with 33GHz Free-Free Emission in NGC6946
- PyNeb: a new tool for analyzing emission lines. I. Code description and validation of results
- Gas-to-Dust mass ratios in local galaxies over a 2 dex metallicity range
- HERACLES: The HERA CO-Line Extragalactic Survey
- Star Formation in NGC 5194 (M51a). II. The Spatially-Resolved Star Formation Law
- Common-Resolution Convolution Kernels for Space- and Ground-Based Telescopes
- KINGFISH -- Key Insights on Nearby Galaxies: A Far-Infrared Survey with Herschel: Survey Description and Image Atlas
- Star Formation in NGC5194 (M51a): The Panchromatic View from GALEX to Spitzer
- The Calibration of Monochromatic Far-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- The warm ionized medium in spiral galaxies
- A z=0 Multi-wavelength Galaxy Synthesis I: A WISE and GALEX Atlas of Local Galaxies
- The PdBI Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey (PAWS): Environmental Dependence of Giant Molecular Cloud Properties in M51
- The PdBI Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey (PAWS). I. A Cloud-Scale/Multi-Wavelength View of the Interstellar Medium in a Grand-Design Spiral Galaxy
- The Spatially Resolved Star Formation Law from Integral Field Spectroscopy: VIRUS-P Observations of NGC 5194
- GHASP : An Halpha kinematic survey of spiral and irregular galaxies - VI. New Halpha data cubes for 108 galaxies
- A complete 12CO 2-1 map of M51 with HERA: I. Radial averages of CO, HI, and radio continuum
- HST Paschen alpha and 1.9 micron imaging of Sgr A West
- MIPS 24-160 micron photometry for the Herschel-SPIRE Local Galaxies Guaranteed Time Programs
- Mapping dust through emission and absorption in nearby galaxies
- CHAOS II: Gas-Phase Abundances in NGC 5194
- The Star Formation in Radio Survey: GBT 33 GHz Observations of Nearby Galaxy Nuclei and Extranuclear Star-Forming Regions
- Spatially resolved stellar, dust and gas properties of the post-interacting Whirlpool Galaxy system
- Modeling Dust and Starlight in Galaxies Observed by Spitzer and Herschel: The KINGFISH Sample
- Molecular Gas Dynamics in NGC 6946: a Bar-driven Nuclear Starburst "Caught in the Act"
- The Gas-Star Formation Cycle in Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies I. Assessment of Multi-scale Variations
- The Distance to M51
- A Robust Tip of the Red Giant Branch Distance to the Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946)
- Dense gas is not enough: environmental variations in the star formation efficiency of dense molecular gas at 100pc scales in M51
- Star Formation in the Local Universe from the CALIFA sample. I. Calibrating the SFR using IFS data
- A Multiwavelength Look at Galactic Massive Star Forming Regions
- The PdBI Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey (PAWS). The Role of Spiral Arms in Cloud and Star Formation
- Clumping and the Interpretation of kpc-Scale Maps of the Interstellar Medium: Smooth HI and Clumpy, Variable H2 Surface Density
- Resolved Measurements of Xco in NGC 6946
- Scaling relations of the properties for CO resolved structures in nearby spiral galaxies
- The Star Formation in Radio Survey: Jansky Very Large Array 33 GHz Observations of Nearby Galaxy Nuclei and Extranuclear Star-Forming Regions
- A New, Larger Sample of Supernova Remnants in NGC 6946
- The distance, supernova rate and supernova progenitors of NGC 6946
- Star Formation Rates in Resolved Galaxies: Calibrations with Near and Far Infrared Data for NGC5055 and NGC6946
- A comparison between Pa alpha and H alpha emission: The relation between HII region mean reddening, local gas density and metallicity
- Calibrating star-formation rate prescriptions at different scales (10 pc to 1 kpc) in M31
- The Circumnuclear Star Formation Environment of NGC 6946: Br-gamma and H2 Results from Keck Integral Field Spectroscopy