Redshift and gauge choice
arXiv:2001.09889 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.123520
Abstract
We show that a specific gauge choice comes extremely close to defining a frame whose preferred observers see a dipole-free CMB. In this gauge the metric is the product of a scale factor depending on all spacetime coordinates, and a metric featuring an expansion-free geodesic timelike vector field. This setup facilitates the computation of redshift and other distance measures and explains why we can have a highly isotropic CMB despite large inhomogeneities.
15 pages, clarifications and comparisons with other gauges added
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