Seeing Around Street Corners: Non-Line-of-Sight Detection and Tracking In-the-Wild Using Doppler Radar
arXiv:1912.06613 · doi:10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00214
Abstract
Conventional sensor systems record information about directly visible objects, whereas occluded scene components are considered lost in the measurement process. Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) methods try to recover such hidden objects from their indirect reflections - faint signal components, traditionally treated as measurement noise. Existing NLOS approaches struggle to record these low-signal components outside the lab, and do not scale to large-scale outdoor scenes and high-speed motion, typical in automotive scenarios. In particular, optical NLOS capture is fundamentally limited by the quartic intensity falloff of diffuse indirect reflections. In this work, we depart from visible-wavelength approaches and demonstrate detection, classification, and tracking of hidden objects in large-scale dynamic environments using Doppler radars that can be manufactured at low-cost in series production. To untangle noisy indirect and direct reflections, we learn from temporal sequences of Doppler velocity and position measurements, which we fuse in a joint NLOS detection and tracking network over time. We validate the approach on in-the-wild automotive scenes, including sequences of parked cars or house facades as relay surfaces, and demonstrate low-cost, real-time NLOS in dynamic automotive environments.
First three authors contributed equally; Accepted at CVPR 2020
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- RODNet: A Real-Time Radar Object Detection Network Cross-Supervised by Camera-Radar Fused Object 3D Localization
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- Seeing Around Corners with Edge-Resolved Transient Imaging
- Exploring Radar Data Representations in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review
- Using Machine Learning to Detect Ghost Images in Automotive Radar
- Hearing What You Cannot See: Acoustic Vehicle Detection Around Corners
- Gaussian Radar Transformer for Semantic Segmentation in Noisy Radar Data
- The Radar Ghost Dataset -- An Evaluation of Ghost Objects in Automotive Radar Data
- REITS: Reflective Surface for Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Radar-Camera Pixel Depth Association for Depth Completion
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- Reflection-Aware Reasoning for Non-Line-of-Sight Pedestrian Localization
- Non-Line-of-Sight imaging using raster scanning at NIR wavelength