Tuning topology in thin films of topological insulators by strain gradients

Abstract

We theoretically show that the coupling of inhomogeneous strains to the Dirac fermions of three-dimensional topological insulators (3DTI) in thin film geometries results in the occurrence of phase transitions between topologically distinct insulating phases. By means of minimal k dot p models for strong 3DTI in the Bi 2 Se 3 materials class, we find that in thin films of stoichiometric materials a strain-gradient induced structure inversion asymmetry drives a phase transition from a quantum spin-Hall phase to a topologically trivial insulating phase. Interestingly, in alloys with strongly reduced bulk band gaps strain gradients have an opposite effect and promote a topologically non-trivial phase from a parent normal band insulator. These strain-gradient assisted switchings between topologically distinct phases are expected to yield a flexomagnetic coupling in magnetic topological insulator thin films.

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Cited by in corpus (3)

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• Dynamical density response and collective modes of topological insulator ultra-thin films
• Modern triad for magnetic material science: geometric shape, electronic bands and spin textures