Nuclear Charge Radii of B
arXiv:1901.06323 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.182501
Abstract
The first determination of the nuclear charge radius by laser spectroscopy for a five-electron system is reported. This is achieved by combining high-accuracy ab initio mass-shift calculations and a high-resolution measurement of the isotope shift in the ground state transition in boron atoms. Accuracy is increased by orders of magnitude for the stable isotopes B and the results are used to extract their difference in the mean-square charge radius . The result is qualitatively explained by a possible cluster structure of the boron nuclei and quantitatively used as a benchmark for new ab initio nuclear structure calculations using the no-core shell model and Green's function Monte Carlo approaches.
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