Two kinematically distinct old globular cluster populations in the Large Magellanic Cloud
arXiv:1812.10709 · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sly240
Abstract
We report results of proper motions of 15 known Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) old globular clusters (GCs) derived from the Gaia DR2 data sets. When these mean proper motions are gathered with existent radial velocity measurements to compose the GCs' velocity vectors, we found that the projection of the velocity vectors onto the LMC plane and those perpendicular to it tell us about two distinct kinematic GC populations. Such a distinction becomes clear if the GCs are split at a perpendicular velocity of 10 km/s (absolute value). The two different kinematic groups also exhibit different spatial distributions. Those with smaller vertical velocities are part of the LMC disc, while those with larger values are closely distributed like a spherical component. Since GCs in both kinematic-structural components share similar ages and metallicities, we speculate with the possibility that their origins could have occurred through a fast collapse that formed halo and disc concurrently.
arXiv comment5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
References in corpus (20)
- Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties
- The Gaia mission
- Gaia Data Release 2: The astrometric solution
- Gaia Data Release 2: Kinematics of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way
- New Understanding of Large Magellanic Cloud Structure, Dynamics and Orbit from Carbon Star Kinematics
- Magellanic Cloud Structure from Near-IR Surveys I: The Viewing Angles of the LMC
- Third-Epoch Magellanic Cloud Proper Motions II: The Large Magellanic Cloud Rotation Field in Three Dimensions
- Internal Kinematics of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Calcium II Triplet Spectroscopy of LMC Red Giants. I. Abundances and Velocities for a Sample of Populous Clusters
- A re-classification of Cepheids in the Gaia Data Release 2
- The age-metallicity relationship of the Large Magellanic Cloud field star population from wide-field Washington photometry
- Internal dynamics of the Large Magellanic Cloud from Gaia DR2
- Exploring the nature and synchronicity of early cluster formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud: II. Relative ages and distances for six ancient globular clusters
- Evidence of differential tidal effects in the old globular cluster population of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Toward the general RGB slope-metallicity-age calibration: I Metallicities, Ages and Kinematics for Eight LMC Clusters
- When was the Large Magellanic Cloud accreted onto the Galaxy ?
- On a possible origin for the lack of old star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Accurate radial velocity and metallicity of the Large Magellanic Cloud old globular clusters NGC 1928 and NGC 1939
- On the Origin of the Kinematical Differences Between the Stellar Halo and the Old Globular Cluster System in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Exploring the nature and synchronicity of early cluster formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud: III. Horizontal Branch Morphology
Cited by in corpus (16)
- Globular cluster systems and galaxy formation
- The VISCACHA survey -- II. Structure of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds periphery
- The kinematics of Small Magellanic Cloud star clusters
- Physical characterization of recently discovered globular clusters in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy II. Metallicities, ages and luminosities
- Kinematic Structure of the Large Magellanic Cloud Globular Cluster System from Gaia eDR3 and Hubble Space Telescope Proper Motions
- The extended Main-Sequence Turnoff of the Milky Way open cluster Collinder 347
- Kinematic complexity around NGC419: resolving the proper motion of the cluster, the Small Magellanic Cloud and the Magellanic Bridge
- Revisiting newly Large Magellanic Cloud age gap star clusters
- Astrophysical properties of newly discovered Magellanic Cloud star clusters
- The TRAPUM Large Magellanic Cloud pulsar survey with MeerKAT I: Survey setup and first seven pulsar discoveries
- First evidence of a stripped star cluster from the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Residual velocities of Small Magellanic Cloud star clusters
- Anomalous extinction towards NGC 1938
- The Origin of the Large Magellanic Cloud Globular Cluster NGC 2005
- Hubble Space Telescope proper motions of Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters -- II. Kinematic structure of young and intermediate-age clusters
- Tracing Milky Way substructure with an RR Lyrae hierarchical clustering forest