WFIRST Exoplanet Mass Measurement Method Finds a Planetary Mass of for OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb
arXiv:1809.02654 · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaed46
Abstract
We present the analysis of the simultaneous high resolution images from the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} and Keck Adaptive Optics system of the planetary event OGLE-2012-BLG-0950 that determine that the system consists of a host star orbited by a planet of at projected separation of AU. The planetary system is located at a distance of kpc from Earth. This is the second microlens planet beyond the snow line with a mass measured to be in the mass range --. The runaway gas accretion process of the core accretion model predicts few planets in this mass range, because giant planets are thought to be growing rapidly at these masses and they rarely complete growth at this mass. So, this result suggests that the core accretion theory may need revision. This analysis also demonstrates the techniques that will be used to measure the masses of planets and their host stars by the WFIRST exoplanet microlensing survey: one-dimensional microlensing parallax combined with the separation and brightness measurement of the unresolved source and host stars to yield multiple redundant constraints on the masses and distance of the planetary system.
arXiv comment29 pages, 6 figures,Submitted to AJ
References in corpus (38)
- Color Transformations for the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release
- VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV): The public ESO near-IR variability survey of the Milky Way
- First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Parameter Estimation Methodology
- The angular size of dwarf stars and subgiants - Surface brightness relations calibrated by interferometry
- Discovery of a Jupiter/Saturn Analog with Gravitational Microlensing
- Toward High-Precision Astrometry with WFPC2. I. Deriving an Accurate PSF
- Detecting Earth-Mass Planets with Gravitational Microlensing
- Models of Jupiter's Growth Incorporating Thermal and Hydrodynamic Constraints
- The Exoplanet Mass-Ratio Function from the MOA-II Survey: Discovery of a Break and Likely Peak at a Neptune Mass
- Improving Galactic Center Astrometry by Reducing the Effects of Geometric Distortion
- An Empirical Pixel-Based Correction for Imperfect CTE. I. HST's Advanced Camera for Surveys
- Simulation of a Space-Based Microlensing Survey for Terrestrial Extra-Solar Planets
- A Sub-Earth-Mass Moon Orbiting a Gas Giant Primary or a High Velocity Planetary System in the Galactic Bulge
- Masses and Orbital Constraints for the OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lb,c Jupiter/Saturn Analog Planetary System
- Microlensing Event MOA-2007-BLG-400: Exhuming the Buried Signature of a Cool, Jovian-Mass Planet
- Stellar Diameters and Temperatures IV. Predicting Stellar Angular Diameters
- Identification of the OGLE-2003-BLG-235/MOA-2003-BLG-53 Planetary Host Star
- Characterization of Gravitational Microlensing Planetary Host Stars
- Sub-Saturn Planet MOA-2008-BLG-310Lb: Likely To Be In The Galactic Bulge
- Discovery and Mass Measurements of a Cold, 10-Earth Mass Planet and Its Host Star
- The First Circumbinary Planet Found by Microlensing: OGLE-2007-BLG-349L(AB)c
- An Efficient Method for Modeling High Magnification Planetary Microlensing Events
- Combining Undersampled Dithered Images
- Planetary and Other Short Binary Microlensing Events from the MOA Short Event Analysis
- MOA-2011-BLG-293Lb: First Microlensing Planet possibly in the Habitable Zone
- The Lowest Mass Ratio Planetary Microlens: OGLE 2016-BLG-1195Lb
- Where are all the Sirius-Like Binary Systems?
- A frozen super-Earth orbiting a star at the bottom of the Main Sequence
- Revisiting the microlensing event OGLE 2012-BLG-0026: A solar mass star with two cold giant planets
- The First Neptune Analog or Super-Earth with Neptune-like Orbit: MOA-2013-BLG-605Lb
- The Mass of the MACHO-LMC-5 Lens Star
- MOA-2016-BLG-227Lb: A Massive Planet Characterized by Combining Lightcurve Analysis and Keck AO Imaging
- Potential Direct Single-Star Mass Measurement
- The Star Blended with the MOA-2008-BLG-310 Source Is Not the Exoplanet Host Star
- OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb: The First Planet Mass Measurement from Only Microlens Parallax and Lens Flux
- The first direct detection of a gravitational micro-lens toward the Galactic bulge
- Combining Spitzer parallax and Keck II adaptive optics imaging to measure the mass of a solar-like star orbited by a cold gaseous planet discovered by microlensing
- Microlens Masses from 1-D Parallaxes and Heliocentric Proper Motions
Cited by in corpus (52)
- Growth Model Interpretation of Planet Size Distribution
- Predictions of the WFIRST Microlensing Survey I: Bound Planet Detection Rates
- Microlensing Results Challenge the Core Accretion Runaway Growth Scenario for Gas Giants
- A Jovian analogue orbiting a white dwarf star
- Keck Observations Confirm a Super-Jupiter Planet Orbiting M-dwarf OGLE-2005-BLG-071L
- Revisiting MOA 2013 BLG-220L: A Solar-type star with a Cold super-Jupiter Companion
- Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search. IV. Complete Sample of 2019 Prime-Field
- A Parametric Galactic Model toward the Galactic Bulge Based on Gaia and Microlensing Data
- Kojima-1Lb Is a Mildly Cold Neptune around the Brightest Microlensing Host Star
- Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search, Paper VII: Complete Sample of Planets from the First Four-Year Survey
- Euclid-Roman joint microlensing survey: early mass measurement, free floating planets and exomoons
- Spitzer + VLTI-GRAVITY Measure the Lens Mass of a Nearby Microlensing Event
- No Sub-Saturn Mass Planet Desert in the CORALIE/HARPS Radial Velocity Sample
- MOA-2009-BLG-319Lb: A Sub-Saturn Planet Inside the Predicted Mass Desert
- Mass Production of 2021 KMTNet Microlensing Planets I
- WFIRST and EUCLID: enabling the microlensing parallax measurement from space
- No Large Dependence of Planet Frequency on Galactocentric Distance
- Single-lens mass measurement in the high-magnification microlensing event Gaia19bld located in the Galactic disc
- Bayesian Approach for Determining Microlens System Properties with High-Angular-Resolution Follow-up Imaging
- OGLE-2017-BLG-0406: Microlens Parallax Reveals Saturn-mass Planet orbiting M-dwarf Host in the Inner Galactic Disk
- OGLE-2018-BLG-0532Lb: Cold Neptune With Possible Jovian Sibling
- A Gas Giant Planet in the OGLE-2006-BLG-284L Stellar Binary System
- Spitzer Microlensing parallax reveals two isolated stars in the Galactic bulge
- KMT-2019-BLG-0842Lb: A Cold Planet Below the Uranus/Sun Mass Ratio
- KMT-2018-BLG-1025Lb: microlensing super-Earth planet orbiting a low-mass star
- The Demographics of Wide-Separation Planets
- OGLE-2015-BLG-1670Lb: A Cold Neptune beyond the Snow Line in the Provisional WFIRST Microlensing Survey Field
- Free-floating or wide-orbit? Keck adaptive-optics observations of free-floating planet candidates detected with gravitational microlensing
- MOA-bin-29b : A Microlensing Gas Giant Planet Orbiting a Low-mass Host Star
- Evidence of Systematic Errors in Microlens Parallax Measurements
- KMT-2019-BLG-0371 and the Limits of Bayesian Analysis
- OGLE-2013-BLG-0911Lb: A Secondary on the Brown-Dwarf Planet Boundary around an M-dwarf
- KMT-2022-BLG-0440Lb: A New Microlensing Planet with the Central-Resonant Caustic Degeneracy Broken
- OGLE-2018-BLG-1269Lb: A Jovian Planet With A Bright, Host
- Unveiling MOA-2007-BLG-192: An M Dwarf Hosting a Likely Super-Earth
- Revealing Short-period Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs in the Galactic Bulge using the Microlensing Xallarap Effect with the \textit{Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope}
- Comparing Observed Stellar Kinematics and Surface Densities in a Low Latitude Bulge Field to Galactic Population Synthesis Models
- Shortest Microlensing Event with a Bound Planet: KMT-2016-BLG-2605
- OGLE-2018-BLG-0799Lb: a Planet with Spitzer Parallax
- KMT-2016-BLG-1836Lb: A Super-Jovian Planet From A High-Cadence Microlensing Field
- Precision measurement of a brown dwarf mass in a binary system in the microlensing event OGLE-2019-BLG-0033/MOA-2019-BLG-035
- Exoplanet Occurrence Rates from Microlensing Surveys
- Confirmation of Color Dependent Centroid Shift Measured After 1.8 years with HST
- A Candidate High-Velocity Exoplanet System in the Galactic Bulge
- OGLE-2015-BLG-1649Lb: A gas giant planet around a low-mass dwarf
- OGLE-2017-BLG-1434Lb: Confirmation of a Cold Super-Earth using Keck Adaptive Optics
- An Earth-mass Planet in a Time of Covid-19: KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb
- Confirmation of the Stellar Binary Microlensing Event, Macho 97-BLG-28
- OGLE-2016-BLG-0156: Microlensing Event With Pronounced Microlens-Parallax Effects Yielding Precise Lens Mass Measurement
- MOA-2010-BLG-328: Keck and HST Expose the Limits of Occams Razor in Microlensing
- OGLE-2014-BLG-0319: A Sub-Jupiter-Mass Planetary Event Encountered Degeneracy with Different Mass Ratios and Lens-Source Relative Proper Motions
- OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb: A Sub-Neptune Beyond the Snow Line of an M-dwarf Confirmed by Keck AO