The first direct detection of a gravitational micro-lens toward the Galactic bulge
arXiv:astro-ph/0701488 · doi:10.1086/522563
Abstract
We present a direct detection of the gravitational lens that caused the microlensing event MACHO-95-BLG-37. This is the first fully resolved microlensing system involving a source in the Galactic bulge, and the second such system in general. The lens and source are clearly resolved in images taken with the High Resolution Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ~9 years after the microlensing event. The presently available data are not sufficient for the final, unambiguous identification of the gravitational lens and the microlensed source. While the light curve models combined with the high resolution photometry for individual objects indicate that the source is red and the lens is blue, the color-magnitude diagram for the line of sight and the observed proper motions strongly support the opposite case. The first scenario points to a metal-poor lens with mass M = ~0.6 M_Sun at the distance D_l = ~4 kpc. In the second scenario the lens could be a main-sequence star with M = 0.8 - 0.9 M_Sun about half-way to the Galactic bulge or in the foreground disk, depending on the extinction.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in ApJ
References in corpus (24)
- A method for optimal image subtraction
- Discovery of a Cool Planet of 5.5 Earth Masses Through Gravitational Microlensing
- OGLE 2003-BLG-235/MOA 2003-BLG-53: A planetary microlensing event
- MACHO Project Limits on Black Hole Dark Matter in the 1-30 Solar Mass Range
- Microlens OGLE-2005-BLG-169 Implies Cool Neptune-Like Planets are Common
- The Kinematics, Orbit, and Survival of the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Gravitational Microlensing in the Local Group
- A Jovian-mass Planet in Microlensing Event OGLE-2005-BLG-071
- Resolution of the MACHO-LMC-5 Puzzle: The Jerk-Parallax Microlens Degeneracy
- EROS and MACHO Combined Limits on Planetary Mass Dark Matter in the Galactic Halo
- First microlens mass measurement: PLANET photometry of EROS BLG-2000-5
- Identification of the OGLE-2003-BLG-235/MOA-2003-BLG-53 Planetary Host Star
- Gravitational Microlensing Events Due to Stellar Mass Black Holes
- Extinction Map of the Galactic center: OGLE-II Galactic bulge fields
- Microlensing Optical Depth towards the Galactic Bulge Using Clump Giants from the MACHO Survey
- The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Red Clump Stars as a Distance Indicator
- OGLE-2003-BLG-238: Microlensing Mass Estimate of an Isolated Star
- The MACHO Project: Limits on Planetary Mass Dark Matter in the Galactic Halo from Gravitational Microlensing
- The Mass of the MACHO-LMC-5 Lens Star
- Probing the atmosphere of a solar-like star by galactic microlensing at high magnification
- Mapping stellar kinematics across the Galactic bar: HST measurements of proper motions in 35 fields
- Resolving the Nature of the LMC Microlensing Event LMC-5
- Galactic Bulge Microlensing Events from the MACHO Collaboration
- Direct Lens Imaging of Galactic Bulge Microlensing Events
Cited by in corpus (24)
- OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb, the Most Massive M-Dwarf Planetary Companion?
- Binary microlensing event OGLE-2009-BLG-020 gives a verifiable mass, distance and orbit predictions
- Microlensing Event MOA-2007-BLG-400: Exhuming the Buried Signature of a Cool, Jovian-Mass Planet
- Black Hole, Neutron Star and White Dwarf Candidates from Microlensing with OGLE-III
- Constraining the masses of microlensing black holes and the mass gap with Gaia DR2
- ExELS: an exoplanet legacy science proposal for the ESA Euclid mission I. Cold exoplanets
- Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Microlensing
- The OGLE View of Microlensing towards the Magellanic Clouds. I. A Trickle of Events in the OGLE-II LMC data
- WFIRST Exoplanet Mass Measurement Method Finds a Planetary Mass of for OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb
- A Second Method to Photometrically Align Multi-Site Microlensing Light Curves: Source Color in Planetary Event MOA-2007-BLG-192
- A Search for Stellar-Mass Black Holes via Astrometric Microlensing
- The OGLE View of Microlensing towards the Magellanic Clouds. II. OGLE-II SMC data
- Gaia Data Release 3: Microlensing Events from All Over the Sky
- Full orbital solution for the binary system in the northern Galactic disc microlensing event Gaia16aye
- Spitzer + VLTI-GRAVITY Measure the Lens Mass of a Nearby Microlensing Event
- Finite-source and finite-lens effects in astrometric microlensing
- Rapidly Rotating Lenses: Repeating features in the lightcurves of short period binary microlenses
- The first confirmed microlens in a globular cluster
- Dark lenses through the dust: parallax microlensing events in the VVV
- OGLE-2018-BLG-1269Lb: A Jovian Planet With A Bright, Host
- OGLE-2017-BLG-0537: Microlensing Event with a Resolvable Lens in years from High-resolution Follow-up Observations
- OGLE-2017-BLG-0039: Microlensing Event with Light from the Lens Identified from Mass Measurement
- OGLE-2018-BLG-0799Lb: a Planet with Spitzer Parallax
- An Earth-mass Planet in a Time of Covid-19: KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb