Bridging the Gap: Capturing the Ly$\alpha$ Counterpart of a Type-II Spicule and its Heating Evolution with VAULT2.0 and IRIS Observations

Abstract

We present results from an observing campaign in support of the VAULT2.0 sounding rocket launch on September 30, 2014. VAULT2.0 is a Ly$\alpha$ (1216 Å) spectroheliograph capable of providing spectroheliograms at high cadence. Ly$\alpha$ observations are highly complementary to the IRIS observations of the upper chromosphere and the low transition region (TR) but have previously been unavailable. The VAULT2.0 data provide new constraints on upper-chromospheric conditions for numerical models. The observing campaign was closely coordinated with the IRIS mission. Taking advantage of this simultaneous multi-wavelength coverage of target AR 12172 and by using state-of-the-art radiative-MHD simulations of spicules, we investigate in detail a type-II spicule associated with a fast (300 km s${}^{-1}$) network jet recorded in the campaign observations. Our analysis suggests that spicular material exists suspended high in the atmosphere but in lower temperatures (seen in Ly$\alpha$) until it is heated and becomes visible in TR temperatures as a network jet. The heating begins lower in the spicule and propagates upwards as a rapidly propagating thermal front. The front is then observed as fast, plane-of-the-sky motion typical of a network jet, but contained inside the pre-existing spicule. This work supports that the high speeds reported in network jets should not be taken as real mass upflows but only as apparent speeds of a rapidly propagating heating front along the pre-existing spicule.

arXiv comment15 pages, 5 figures and one online movie. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

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• Investigating the Transition Region Explosive Events and Their Relationship to Network Jets
• ALMA and IRIS Observations of the Solar Chromosphere I: an On-Disk Type II Spicule
• ALMA and IRIS Observations of the Solar Chromosphere II: Structure and Dynamics of Chromospheric Plage
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• A new view of the solar interface region from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)
• ALMA Observations of Solar Spicules in a Polar Coronal Hole