Modelling Kepler Red Giants in Eclipsing Binaries:Calibrating the Mixing Length Parameter with Asteroseismology

Abstract

Stellar models rely on a number of free parameters. High-quality observations of eclipsing binary stars observed by Kepler offer a great opportunity to calibrate model parameters for evolved stars. Our study focuses on six Kepler red giants with the goal of calibrating the mixing-length parameter of convection as well as the asteroseismic surface term in models. We introduce a new method to improve the identification of oscillation modes which exploits theoretical frequencies to guide the mode identification ('peak-bagging') stage of the data analysis. Our results indicate that the convective mixing-length parameter (alpha) is about 14% larger for red giants than for the Sun, in agreement with recent results from modelling the APOGEE stars. We found that the asteroseismic surface term (i.e. the frequency offset between the observed and predicted modes) correlates with stellar parameters (Teff, log g) and the mixing-length parameter. This frequency offset generally decreases as giants evolve. The two coefficients a_-1 and a_3 for the inverse and cubic terms that have been used to describe the surface term correction are found to correlate linearly. The effect of the surface term is also seen in the p-g mixed modes, however, established methods for correcting the effect are not able to properly correct the g-dominated modes in late evolved stars.

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• Hierarchically modelling Kepler dwarfs and subgiants to improve inference of stellar properties with asteroseismology
• KIC 10736223: An Algol-type eclipsing binary just undergone the rapid mass-transfer stage
• Mixed Modes and Asteroseismic Surface Effects: I. Analytic Treatment
• Damping rates and frequency corrections of Kepler LEGACY stars
• Exploring the convective core of the hybrid $\delta$ Scuti-$\gamma$ Doradus star CoRoT 100866999 with asteroseismology
• Unveiling the Structure and Dynamics of Red Giants with Asteroseismology
• Carbon Isotope Ratios in M10 Giants
• Mode Angular Degree Identification in Subgiant Stars with Convolutional Neural Networks based on Power Spectrum
• Mixing-length estimates from binary systems. A theoretical investigation on the estimation errors
• OO Dra: an Algol-type binary formed through an extremely helium-poor mass accretion revealed by asteroseismology