Benchmarking 6DOF Outdoor Visual Localization in Changing Conditions
arXiv:1707.09092
Abstract
Visual localization enables autonomous vehicles to navigate in their surroundings and augmented reality applications to link virtual to real worlds. Practical visual localization approaches need to be robust to a wide variety of viewing condition, including day-night changes, as well as weather and seasonal variations, while providing highly accurate 6 degree-of-freedom (6DOF) camera pose estimates. In this paper, we introduce the first benchmark datasets specifically designed for analyzing the impact of such factors on visual localization. Using carefully created ground truth poses for query images taken under a wide variety of conditions, we evaluate the impact of various factors on 6DOF camera pose estimation accuracy through extensive experiments with state-of-the-art localization approaches. Based on our results, we draw conclusions about the difficulty of different conditions, showing that long-term localization is far from solved, and propose promising avenues for future work, including sequence-based localization approaches and the need for better local features. Our benchmark is available at visuallocalization.net.
Accepted to CVPR 2018 as a spotlight
References in corpus (2)
Cited by in corpus (5)
- UR2KiD: Unifying Retrieval, Keypoint Detection, and Keypoint Description without Local Correspondence Supervision
- ViPR: Visual-Odometry-aided Pose Regression for 6DoF Camera Localization
- Scalable Place Recognition Under Appearance Change for Autonomous Driving
- End-To-End Optimization of LiDAR Beam Configuration for 3D Object Detection and Localization
- VLASE: Vehicle Localization by Aggregating Semantic Edges