Spatial variations of turbulent properties of neutral hydrogen gas in the Small Magellanic Cloud using structure function analysis
arXiv:1707.03118 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa7e78
Abstract
We investigate spatial variations of turbulent properties in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) by using neutral hydrogen HI observations. With the goal of testing the importance of stellar feedback on HI turbulence, we define central and outer SMC regions based on the star formation rate (SFR) surface density, as well as the HI integrated intensity. We use the structure function and the Velocity Channel Analysis (VCA) to calculate the power-law index (gamma) for both underlying density and velocity fields in these regions. In all cases, our results show essentially no difference in gamma between the central and outer regions. This suggests that HI turbulent properties are surprisingly homogeneous across the SMC when probed at a resolution of 30 pc. Contrary to recent suggestions from numerical simulations, we do not find a significant change in gamma due to stellar feedback as traced by the SFR surface density. This could be due to the stellar feedback being widespread over the whole of the SMC, but more likely due to a large-scale gravitational driving of turbulence. We show that the lack of difference between central and outer SMC regions can not be explained by the high optical depth HI.
arXiv comment10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
References in corpus (40)
- Star Formation in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
- Theory of Star Formation
- Interstellar Turbulence I: Observations and Processes
- The Calibration of Mid-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- The Star Formation History of the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Velocity Modification of HI Power Spectrum
- Maximally Star-Forming Galactic Disks I. Starburst Regulation Via Feedback-Driven Turbulence
- What is Driving the HI Velocity Dispersion?
- Turbulent Structure of a Stratified Supernova-Driven Interstellar Medium
- A New Look at the Kinematics of Neutral Hydrogen in the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Surveying the Agents of Galaxy Evolution in the Tidally-Stripped, Low Metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud (SAGE-SMC). I. Overview
- ISM properties in hydrodynamic galaxy simulations: Turbulence cascades, cloud formation, role of gravity and feedback
- Differential Rotation and Turbulence in Extended HI Disks
- The State of the Gas and the Relation Between Gas and Star Formation at Low Metallicity: the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Feedback-regulated star formation in molecular clouds and galactic discs
- Is Turbulence in the Interstellar Medium Driven by Feedback or Gravity? An Observational Test
- Gravity-driven Turbulence in Galactic Disks
- Velocity and density spectra of the Small Magellanic Cloud
- On the use of structure functions to study blazar variability: caveats and problems
- Velocity Modification of Power Spectrum from Absorbing Medium
- Characterizing Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in the Small Magellanic Cloud
- The Spitzer Survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (S3MC): Insights into the Life-Cycle of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- Thermal Instability-Induced Interstellar Turbulence
- Maximally Star-Forming Galactic Disks II. Vertically-Resolved Hydrodynamic Simulations of Starburst Regulation
- Thermal and Magnetorotational Instability in the ISM: Two-Dimensional Numerical Simulations
- GASKAP -- The Galactic ASKAP Survey
- High resolution 21 cm mapping of the Ursa Major Galactic cirrus: power spectra of the high-latitude HI gas
- The impact of stellar feedback on the density and velocity structure of the interstellar medium
- The Relationship Between Molecular Gas, HI, and Star Formation in the Low-Mass, Low-Metallicity Magellanic Clouds
- Magnetic Fields and Ionized Gas in the inner Galaxy: An Outer Scale for Turbulence and the Possible Role of HII Regions
- Drivers of HI Turbulence in Dwarf Galaxies
- The Turbulence Velocity Power Spectrum of Neutral Hydrogen in the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Impact of Winds from Intermediate-Mass Stars on Molecular Cloud Structure and Turbulence
- Interpretation of the Spatial Power Spectra of Neutral Hydrogen in the Galaxy and in the Small Magellanic Cloud
- HI Power Spectra and the Turbulent ISM of Dwarf Irregular Galaxies
- A Statistical Investigation of HI in the Magellanic Bridge
- Characterizing the Turbulent Properties of the Starless Molecular Cloud MBM16
- Effects of multiple-scale driving on turbulence statistics
- The Role of Feedback in Shaping the Structure of the Interstellar Medium
- Turbulence and Star Formation in a Sample of Spiral Galaxies
Cited by in corpus (12)
- Inside Out and Upside-Down: The Roles of Gas Cooling and Dynamical Heating in Shaping the Stellar Age-Velocity Relation
- The Self-gravitating Gas Fraction and The Critical Density for Star Formation
- The Multi-phase Turbulence Density Power Spectra in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
- Mapping Spatial Variations of HI Turbulent Properties in the Small and Large Magellanic Cloud
- Radiative and mechanical feedback into the molecular gas in the Large Magellanic Cloud. II. 30 Doradus
- A new method for spatially resolving the turbulence driving mixture in the ISM with application to the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Spatial Power Spectra of Dust across the Local Group: No Constraint on Disc Scale Height
- Evidence of large scale energy cascade in the spiral galaxy NGC 5236
- The VMC survey -- XLVII. Turbulence-Controlled Hierarchical Star Formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The Spatial Power Spectrum and Derived Turbulent Properties of Isolated Galaxies
- Testing massive star evolution, star-formation history, and feedback at low metallicity: Photometric analysis of OB stars in the SMC Wing
- Diagnosing Turbulence in the Neutral and Molecular Interstellar Medium of Galaxies