The First Scattered Light Image of the Debris Disk around the Sco-Cen target HD 129590

Abstract

We present the first scattered light image of the debris disk around HD 129590, a ~1.3 M${}_{\odot }$ G1V member of the Scorpius Centaurus association with age ~10-16 Myr. The debris disk is imaged with the high contrast imaging instrument SPHERE at the Very Large Telescope, and is revealed by both the IRDIS and IFS subsytems, operating in the H and YJ bands respectively. The disk has a high infrared luminosity of $L_{\text{IR}}/L_{\text{star}}$~5$\times$10${}^{-3}$, and has been resolved in other studies using ALMA. We detect a nearly edge on ring, with evidence of an inner clearing. We fit the debris disk using a model characterized by a single bright ring, with radius ~60-70 AU, in broad agreement with previous analysis of the target SED. The disk is vertically thin, and has an inclination angle of ~75${}^{\circ }$. Along with other previously imaged edge-on disks in the Sco-Cen association such as HD 110058, HD 115600, and HD 111520, this disk image will allow of the structure and morphology of very young debris disks, shortly after the epoch of planet formation has ceased.

arXiv comment8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL

References in corpus (39)

• emcee: The MCMC Hammer
• The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial On-orbit Performance
• The Gaia mission
• Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties
• A Hipparcos census of the nearby OB associations
• Angular Differential Imaging: a Powerful High-Contrast Imaging Technique
• Detection and Characterization of Exoplanets and Disks using Projections on Karhunen-Loeve Eigenimages
• The Star-formation History and Accretion-Disk Fraction Among the K-Type Members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association
• PynPoint: An Image Processing Package for Finding Exoplanets
• Photometric characterization of exoplanets using angular and spectral differential imaging
• Two Wide Planetary-Mass Companions to Solar-Type Stars in Upper Scorpius
• Predictions for a planet just inside Fomalhaut's eccentric ring
• Performance of the VLT Planet Finder SPHERE II. Data analysis and Results for IFS in laboratory
• Estimating distances from parallaxes. III. Distances of two million stars in the Gaia DR1 catalogue
• Multi-Dimensional Bayesian Membership Analysis of the Sco OB2 moving Group
• Debris Disks in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association Resolved by ALMA
• Outer edges of debris discs: how sharp is sharp?
• Recovery of the Candidate Protoplanet HD 100546 b with Gemini/NICI and Detection of Additional (Planet-Induced?) Disk Structure at Small Separations
• First light of the VLT planet finder SPHERE. I. Detection and characterization of the sub-stellar companion GJ 758 B
• High-contrast imaging of Sirius~A with VLT/SPHERE: Looking for giant planets down to one astronomical unit
• A Trend Between Cold Debris Disk Temperature and Stellar Type: Implications for the Formation and Evolution of Wide-Orbit Planets
• Performance of the VLT Planet Finder SPHERE I. Photometry and astrometry precision with IRDIS and IFS in laboratory
• Direct Imaging Detection of Methane in the Atmosphere of GJ 504 b
• Are debris disks self-stirred?
• Dependence of a planet's chaotic zone on particle eccentricity: the shape of debris disc inner edges
• A narrow, edge-on disk resolved around HD 106906 with SPHERE
• Revealing Asymmetries in the HD 181327 Debris Disk: A Recent Massive Collision or ISM Warping
• A Primer on Unifying Debris Disk Morphologies
• SPHERE IRDIS and IFS astrometric strategy and calibration
• SPHERE/SHINE reveals concentric rings in the debris disk of HIP 73145
• Discovery of Seven Companions to Intermediate Mass Stars with Extreme Mass Ratios in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association
• Saturn's G and D rings provide nearly complete measured scattering/phase functions of nearby debris disks
• The SHARDDS survey: first resolved image of the HD114082 debris disk in Lower Centaurus Crux with SPHERE
• Belt(s) of debris resolved around the Sco-Cen star HIP 67497
• Constraining the Earliest Circumstellar Disks and their Envelopes
• The Peculiar Debris Disk of HD 111520 as Resolved by the Gemini Planet Imager
• Discovery of an Edge-on Debris Disk with a Dust Ring and an Outer Disk Wing-tilt Asymmetry
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Offset Ring of HR 4796 A
• Molecules in the transition disk orbiting T Cha

Cited by in corpus (25)

• The JWST Early Release Science Program for the Direct Imaging & Spectroscopy of Exoplanetary Systems
• An Exo-Kuiper Belt and An Extended Halo around HD 191089 in Scattered Light
• Survey of planetesimal belts with ALMA: gas detected around the Sun-like star HD 129590
• The vertical structure of debris disks and the impact of gas
• Direct Imaging of the HD 35841 Debris Disk: A Polarized Dust Ring from Gemini Planet Imager and an Outer Halo from HST/STIS
• Using Data Imputation for Signal Separation in High Contrast Imaging
• Investigating the presence of two belts in the HD 15115 system
• HD 104860 and HD 192758: two debris disks newly imaged in scattered-light with HST
• SCExAO/CHARIS Near-IR High-Contrast Imaging and Integral Field Spectroscopy of the HIP 79977 Debris Disk
• VLT/SPHERE Multi-Wavelength High-Contrast Imaging of the HD 115600 Debris Disk: New Constraints on the Dust Geometry and the Presence of Young Giant Planets
• First Resolved Scattered-Light Images of Four Debris Disks in Scorpius-Centaurus with the Gemini Planet Imager
• Characterizing the morphology of the debris disk around the low-mass star GSC~07396-00759
• Constraining the presence of giant planets in two-belt debris disk systems with VLT/SPHERE direct imaging and dynamical arguments
• RVSPY -- Radial Velocity Survey for Planets around Young Stars. Target characterization and high-cadence survey
• A HARPS radial velocity search for planets in the Scorpius-Centaurus association. And its combination with the HARPS and SOPHIE young nearby stars (YNS) surveys
• Discovery of an Edge-on Circumstellar Debris Disk Around BD+45${}^{\circ }$598: a Newly Identifed Member of the $\beta$ Pictoris Moving Group
• A re-investigation of debris disc halos
• Apocenter pile-up and arcs: a narrow dust ring around HD 129590
• ExoVista: A Suite of Planetary System Models for Exoplanet Studies
• Karhunen-Loève Data Imputation in High Contrast Imaging
• Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE
• Narrow belt of debris around the Sco-Cen star HD 141011
• Detecting planetary mass companions near the water frost-line using JWST interferometry
• The first scattered light images of HD 112810, a faint debris disk in the Sco-Cen association
• Three new late-type stellar companions to very dusty WISE debris disks identified with VLT/SPHERE imaging