Fermionic SPT phases in higher dimensions and bosonization

Abstract

We discuss bosonization and Fermionic Short-Range-Entangled (FSRE) phases of matter in one, two, and three spatial dimensions, emphasizing the physical meaning of the cohomological parameters which label such phases and the connection with higher-form symmetries. We propose a classification scheme for fermionic SPT phases in three spatial dimensions with an arbitrary finite point symmetry G. It generalizes the supercohomology of Gu and Wen. We argue that the most general such phase can be obtained from a bosonic "shadow" by condensing both fermionic particles and strings.

47 pages

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• Generalized Global Symmetries
• Fermionic Matrix Product States and One-Dimensional Topological Phases
• Anomalies of discrete symmetries in various dimensions and group cohomology
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