Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions: the first billion seconds
arXiv:1701.03972 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2016.03.007
Abstract
I first review the early history of the ultrarelativistic heavy ion program, starting with the 1974 Bear Mountain Workshop, and the 1983 Aurora meeting of the U.S. Nuclear Science Committee, just one billion seconds ago, which laid out the initial science goals of an ultrarelativistic collider. The primary goal, to discover the properties of nuclear matter at the highest energy densities, included finding new states of matter -- the quark-gluon plasma primarily -- and to use collisions to open a new window on related problems of matter in cosmology, neutron stars, supernovae, and elsewhere. To bring out how the study of heavy ions and hot, dense matter in QCD has been fulfilling these goals. I concentrate on a few topics, the phase diagram of matter in QCD, and connections of heavy ion physics to cold atoms, cosmology, and neutron stars.
Opening talk at QM2015, Kobe, 10 pages, 5 figures
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Cited by in corpus (7)
- Multi-messenger heavy-ion collision physics
- Mini-jet quenching in a concurrent jet+hydro evolution and the non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma
- Pushing forward jet substructure measurements in heavy-ion collisions
- Applications of Persistent Homology in Nuclear Collisions
- Initial conditions of bulk matter in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
- Direct Photons from Hot Quark Matter in Renormalized Finite-Time-Path QED
- Dynamical and finite-size effects on the criterion of first-order phase transition