Intertwined Order in a Frustrated 4-leg $t-J$ Cylinder

Abstract

We report a density-matrix renormalization group study of the $t$-$J$ model with nearest ($t_1$ & $J_1$) and next-nearest ($t_2$ & $J_2$) interactions on a 4-leg cylinder with concentration $\delta =1/8$ of doped holes. We observe an astonishingly complex interplay between uniform $d$-wave superconductivity (SC) and strong spin and charge density wave ordering tendencies (SDW and CDW). Depending on parameters, the CDWs can be commensurate with period 4 or 8. By comparing the charge ordering vectors with $2k_F$, we rule out Fermi surface nesting-induced density wave order in our model. Magnetic frustration (i.e. $J_2/J_1\sim 1/2$) significantly quenches SDW correlations with little effect on the CDW. Typically, the SC order is strongly modulated at the CDW ordering vector and exhibits $d$-wave symmetry around the cylinder. There is no evidence of a near-degenerate tendency to pair-density wave (PDW) ordering, charge 4e SC, or orbital current order.

14 pages

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