Orbital alignment and starspot properties in the WASP-52 planetary system
arXiv:1608.02001 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1987
Abstract
We report 13 high-precision light curves of eight transits of the exoplanet WASP-52b, obtained by using four medium-class telescopes, through different filters, and adopting the defocussing technique. One transit was recorded simultaneously from two different observatories and another one from the same site but with two different instruments, including a multi-band camera. Anomalies were clearly detected in five light curves and modelled as starspots occulted by the planet during the transit events. We fitted the clean light curves with the jktebop code, and those with the anomalies with the prism+gemc codes in order to simultaneously model the photometric parameters of the transits and the position, size and contrast of each starspot. We used these new light curves and some from the literature to revise the physical properties of the WASP-52 system. Starspots with similar characteristics were detected in four transits over a period of 43 days. In the hypothesis that we are dealing with the same starspot, periodically occulted by the transiting planet, we estimated the projected orbital obliquity of WASP-52b to be lambda = 3.8 \pm 8.4 degree. We also determined the true orbital obliquity, psi = 20 \pm 50 degree, which is, although very uncertain, the first measurement of psi purely from starspot crossings. We finally assembled an optical transmission spectrum of the planet and searched for variations of its radius as a function of wavelength. Our analysis suggests a flat transmission spectrum within the experimental uncertainties.
arXiv comment16 pages, 12 figures, to appear in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
References in corpus (46)
- The Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Database
- A large stellar evolution database for population synthesis studies. I. Scaled solar models and isochrones
- A continuum from clear to cloudy hot-Jupiter exoplanets without primordial water depletion
- Hubble Space Telescope Transmission Spectroscopy of the Exoplanet HD 189733b: High-altitude atmospheric haze in the optical and near-UV with STIS
- The Victoria-Regina Stellar Models: Evolutionary Tracks and Isochrones for a Wide Range in Mass and Metallicity that Allow for Empirically Constrained Amounts of Convective Core Overshooting
- Starspots, spin-orbit misalignment, and active latitudes in the HAT-P-11 exoplanetary system
- Model atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets: The influence of stellar parameters, metallicity, and the C/O ratio
- High-precision photometry by telescope defocussing. I. The transiting planetary system WASP-5
- An HST Optical to Near-IR Transmission Spectrum of the Hot Jupiter WASP-19b: Detection of Atmospheric Water and Likely Absence of TiO
- The Transit Light Curve Project. V. System Parameters and Stellar Rotation Period of HD 189733
- Starspots and spin-orbit alignment in the WASP-4 exoplanetary system
- Homogeneous studies of transiting extrasolar planets. V. New results for 38 planets
- Kepler-63b: A Giant Planet in a Polar Orbit around a Young Sun-like Star
- Effect of stellar spots on high-precision transit light-curve
- Empirical evidence for tidal evolution in transiting planetary systems
- Making Sense of Sunspot Decay I: Parabolic Decay Law and Gnevyshev-Waldmeier Relation
- WASP-52b, WASP-58b, WASP-59b, and WASP-60b: four new transiting close-in giant planets
- Using Star Spots to Measure the Spin-orbit Alignment of Transiting Planets
- The solar-type eclipsing binary system LL Aquarii
- Transit timing variations in WASP-10b induced by stellar activity?
- Transits and starspots in the WASP-19 planetary system
- Properties of starspots on CoRoT-2
- Physical properties, transmission and emission spectra of the WASP-19 planetary system from multi-colour photometry
- Hot Jupiters and the evolution of stellar angular momentum
- Miniature Exoplanet Radial Velocity Array (MINERVA) I. Design, Commissioning, and First Science Results
- A comparison of gyrochronological and isochronal age estimates for transiting exoplanet host stars
- spotrod: a semi-analytic model for transits of spotted stars
- Stellar activity as noise in exoplanet detection II. Application to M dwarfs
- High-precision photometry by telescope defocussing. VI. WASP-24, WASP-25 and WASP-26
- Transits and starspots in the WASP-6 planetary system
- A cool starspot or a second transiting planet in the TrES-1 system?
- Discrepancies between isochrone fitting and gyrochronology for exoplanet host stars?
- A lower radius and mass for the transiting extrasolar planet HAT-P-8b
- High-precision photometry by telescope defocussing. VII. The ultra-short period planet WASP-103
- Physical properties, starspot activity, orbital obliquity, and transmission spectrum of the Qatar-2 planetary system from multi-colour photometry
- Broad-band transmission spectrum and K-band thermal emission of WASP-43b as observed from the ground
- HATS-2b: A transiting extrasolar planet orbiting a K-type star showing starspot activity
- The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG VIII: Observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and characterisation of the transiting planetary systems HAT-P-36 and WASP-11/HAT-P-10
- Physical properties and transmission spectrum of the WASP-80 planetary system from multi-colour photometry
- On Sunspot and Starspot Lifetimes
- Simultaneous follow-up of planetary transits: revised physical properties for the planetary systems HAT-P-16 and WASP-21
- An optical transmission spectrum of the giant planet WASP-36 b
- How do starspots influence the transit timing variations of exoplanets? Simulations of individual and consecutive transits
- Physical properties of the WASP-44 planetary system from simultaneous multi-colour photometry
- An optical transmission spectrum of the transiting hot Jupiter in the metal-poor WASP-98 planetary system
- First simultaneous optical/near-infrared imaging of an X-ray selected, high-redshift cluster of galaxies with GROND: the galaxy population of XMMU J0338.7+0030 at z=1.1
Cited by in corpus (47)
- Stellar obliquities in exoplanetary systems
- A library of ATMO forward model transmission spectra for hot Jupiter exoplanets
- TESS Transit Timing of Hundreds of Hot Jupiters
- The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG XVI: Measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of the transiting planetary systems HAT-P-3, HAT-P-12, HAT-P-22, WASP-39 and WASP-60
- Confirmation of WASP-107b's extended Helium atmosphere with Keck II/NIRSPEC
- Detection of Na, K, and H absorption in the atmosphere of WASP-52b using ESPRESSO
- Detecting isotopologues in exoplanet atmospheres using ground-based high-dispersion spectroscopy
- The Upper Edge of the Neptune Desert Is Stable Against Photoevaporation
- ExoClock Project III: 450 new exoplanet ephemerides from ground and space observations
- The GTC exoplanet transit spectroscopy survey. VII. Detection of sodium in WASP-52b's cloudy atmosphere
- Constraints on Metastable Helium in the Atmospheres of WASP-69b and WASP-52b with Ultra-Narrowband Photometry
- ExoClock project II: A large-scale integrated study with 180 updated exoplanet ephemerides
- Keck/NIRSPEC studies of He I in the atmospheres of two inflated hot gas giants orbiting K dwarfs: WASP-52b and WASP-177b
- Homogeneously derived transit timings for 17 exoplanets and reassessed TTV trends for WASP-12 and WASP-4
- WASP-52b. The effect of starspot correction on atmospheric retrievals
- The HST PanCET Program: Hints of Na I & Evidence of a Cloudy Atmosphere for the Inflated Hot Jupiter WASP-52b
- Starspot occultations in infrared transit spectroscopy: the case of WASP-52b
- - A tool for multiband light curve modeling of planetary transits and stellar spots
- Activity induced variation in spin-orbit angles as derived from Rossiter-McLaughlin measurements
- A multiplicity study of transiting exoplanet host stars. II. Revised properties of transiting planetary systems with companions
- Physical properties and transmission spectrum of the WASP-74 planetary system from multi-band photometry
- Modeling H and He 10830 transmission spectrum of WASP-52b
- Recurring sets of recurring starspot occultations on exoplanet-host Qatar-2
- MOPSS I: Flat Optical Spectra for the Hot Jupiters WASP-4 b and WASP-52b
- Transmission spectroscopy of WASP-52 b with JWST NIRISS: Water and helium atmospheric absorption, alongside prominent star-spot crossings
- The GAPS Programme at TNG. XXIX. No detection of reflected light from 51 Peg b using optical high-resolution spectroscopy
- The GAPS Programme at TNG: XXXVI. Measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and revising the physical and orbital parameters of the HAT-P-15, HAT-P-17, HAT-P-21, HAT-P-26, HAT-P-29 eccentric planetary systems
- Spatially resolved spectroscopy across stellar surfaces. V. Observational prospects: Toward Earth-like exoplanet detection
- The ultra-hot-Jupiter KELT-16 b: Dynamical Evolution and Atmospheric Properties
- The widest broadband transmission spectrum (0.38-1.71 m) of HD 189733b from ground-based chromatic Rossiter-McLaughlin observations
- Probing Transit Timing Variations of Three Hot-Jupiters: HATP-36b, HATP-56b, and WASP-52b
- Hiding in plain sight: observing planet-starspot crossings with the James Webb Space Telescope
- Monitoring of transiting exoplanets and their host stars with small aperture telescopes
- A Holistic and Probabilistic Approach to the Ground-based Data of HAT-P-19 System
- Simulations of starspot anomalies within TESS exoplanetary transit light curves -- I. The detection limits of starspot anomalies in TESS light curves
- Looking For Timing Variations in the Transits of 16 Exoplanets
- A search for transit timing variations in the HATS-18 planetary system
- Probing Na in giant exoplanets with ESPRESSO and 3D NLTE stellar spectra
- Exploring the stellar surface phenomena of WASP-52 and HAT-P-30 with ESPRESSO
- Simulations of starspot anomalies within TESS exoplanetary transit light curves -- II
- Quantifying the Impact of Starspot-Crossing Events on Retrieved Parameters from Transit Lightcurves
- Doomed Worlds II: Reassessing Suggestions of Orbital Decay for TrES-5 b
- Stellar activity and transits
- Ground-Based Reconnaissance Observations of 21 Exoplanet Atmospheres with the Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager
- A Panchromatic JWST Spectrum of a Giant Starspot on the Fully Convective M-dwarf TOI-3884
- Using Stellar Spectral Energy Distributions to Measure Exoplanet Parameters
- Probing the extent of WASP-52 b's atmosphere. High-resolution observations and 3D modeling insights