Thermodynamics of a spin-1/2 XYZ Heisenberg chain with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
arXiv:1608.00197 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.014405
Abstract
We study the thermodynamics of an XYZ Heisenberg chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which describes the low-energy behaviors of a one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled bosonic model in the deep insulating region. The entropy and the specific heat are calculated numerically by the quasi-exact transfer-matrix renormalization group. In particular, in the limit , our model is exactly solvable and thus serves as a benchmark for our numerical method. From our data, we find that for a quantum phase transition between an (anti)ferromagnetic phase and a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid phase occurs at a finite , while for a transition between a ferromagnetic phase and a paramagnetic phase happens at . A refined ground-state phase diagram is then deduced from their low-temperature behaviors. Our findings provide an alternative way to detect those distinguishable phases experimentally.
accepted by Phys. Rev. B, title changed
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