Massive photons from Super and Lorentz symmetry breaking

Abstract

In the context of Standard Model Extensions (SMEs), we analyse four general classes of Super Symmetry (SuSy) and Lorentz Symmetry (LoSy) breaking, leading to {observable} imprints at our energy scales. The photon dispersion relations show a non-Maxwellian behaviour for the CPT (Charge-Parity-Time reversal symmetry) odd and even sectors. The group velocities exhibit also a directional dependence with respect to the breaking background vector (odd CPT) or tensor (even CPT). In the former sector, the group velocity may decay following an inverse squared frequency behaviour. Thus, we extract a massive and gauge invariant Carroll-Field-Jackiw photon term in the Lagrangian and show that the mass is proportional to the breaking vector. The latter is estimated by ground measurements and leads to a photon mass upper limit of $10^{-19}$ eV or $2\times 10^{-55}$ kg and thereby to a potentially measurable delay at low radio frequencies.

References in corpus (34)

• CPT Violation and the Standard Model
• Data Tables for Lorentz and CPT Violation
• Signals for Lorentz Violation in Post-Newtonian Gravity
• Limit on Lorentz and CPT Violation of the Neutron Using a Two-Species Noble-Gas Maser
• Expectation Values, Lorentz Invariance, and CPT in the Open Bosonic String
• Prospects for Large Relativity Violations in Matter-Gravity Couplings
• Causality and CPT violation from an Abelian Chern-Simons-like term
• Lorentz Violation in Supersymmetric Field Theories
• Limit on Lorentz and CPT Violation of the Proton Using a Hydrogen Maser
• Supersymmetry and Lorentz Violation
• Photon Mass Limits from Fast Radio Bursts
• Testing Lorentz and CPT symmetry with hydrogen masers
• Optical cavity tests of Lorentz invariance for the electron
• Aharonov-Bohm-Casher Problem with a nonminimal Lorentz-violating coupling
• Aspects of Causality and Unitarity and Comments on Vortex-like Configurations in an Abelian Model with a Lorentz-Breaking Term
• Electromagnetic cavities and Lorentz invariance violation
• Constraints on the Photon Mass with Fast Radio Bursts
• Testing Lorentz invariance by use of vacuum and matter filled cavity resonators
• Relativistic Landau-Aharonov-Casher quantization based on the Lorentz symmetry violation background
• On the superfield supersymmetric aether-like Lorentz-breaking models
• Solar wind test of the de Broglie-Proca's massive photon with Cluster multi-spacecraft data
• Lab-based limits on the Carroll-Field-Jackiw Lorentz-violating electrodynamics
• Finite Temperature behavior of the CPT-even and parity-even electrodynamics of the Standard Model Extension
• Massive photons from Super and Lorentz symmetry breaking
• The photino sector and a confining potential in a supersymetric Lorentz-symmetry-violating model
• Dispersion by pulsars, magnetars, fast radio bursts and massive electromagnetism at very low radio frequencies
• On Lorentz-Violating Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theories
• Classical solutions for the Carroll-Field-Jackiw-Proca electrodynamics
• On the effective superpotential in the supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory with matter
• Tests of Lorentz Violation in Atomic and Optical Physics
• The Lightest CP-Even Higgs Boson Mass in the Testable Flipped SU(5) x U(1)_X Models from F-Theory
• Lorentz violation and higher-derivative gravity
• Lorentz Violation and Superpartner Masses
• Aspects of CPT-even Lorentz-symmetry violating physics in a supersymmetric scenario

Cited by in corpus (34)

• Challenges for $\Lambda$CDM: An update
• FRB 121102 Casts New Light on the Photon Mass
• Addressing the cosmological $H_0$ tension by the Heisenberg uncertainty
• Thermodynamic properties in higher-derivative electrodynamics
• Electromagnetic Signatures of Dark Photon Superradiance
• Solar wind test of the de Broglie-Proca's massive photon with Cluster multi-spacecraft data
• Massive photons from Super and Lorentz symmetry breaking
• Maxwell electrodynamics modified by CPT-even and Lorentz-violating dimension-6 higher-derivative terms
• Photon sector analysis of Super and Lorentz symmetry breaking: effective photon mass, bi-refringence and dissipation
• Dispersion by pulsars, magnetars, fast radio bursts and massive electromagnetism at very low radio frequencies
• Cosmology and the massive photon frequency shift in the Standard-Model Extension
• Maxwell electrodynamics modified by a CPT-odd dimension-five higher-derivative term
• Unitarity in Maxwell-Carroll-Field-Jackiw electrodynamics
• Tight constraint on photon mass from pulsar spindown
• Spherical Accretion of Matter by Charged Black Holes on f(T) Gravity
• The Heisenberg limit at cosmological scales
• Constraints on quantum gravity and the photon mass from gamma ray bursts
• A critical discussion on the $H_0$ tension
• Investigating dark energy by electromagnetic frequency shifts
• Frequency variation for in vacuo photon propagation in the Standard-Model Extension
• Dimensional reduction of the electromagnetic sector of the nonminimal Standard-Model-Extension
• Investigating dark energy by electromagnetic frequency shifts II: the Pantheon+ sample
• Extended Uncertainty Principle: A Deeper Insight into the Hubble Tension?
• Testing the Ampère-Maxwell law on the photon mass and Lorentz-Poincaré symmetry violation with MMS multi-spacecraft data
• Generalized quaternionic free rotational Dirac equation and spinor solutions in the electromagnetic field
• Consistency of an alternative CPT-odd and Lorentz-violating extension of QED
• Residual gauge-invariance in a massive Lorentz-violating extension of QED
• No Proca Photons
• Inflation and late time acceleration designed by Stueckelberg massive photon
• Considerations Concerning the Little Group
• Aspects of Lorentz-Poincaré-symmetry violating physics in a supersymmetric scenario
• Photon frequency variation in non-linear electro-magnetism
• The Cauchy problem for the Proca equation in gravitating dielectric media
• Extended Theories of Electrodynamics in $f(R)$ Gravity