Heavy-flavour production in high-energy d-Au and p-Pb collisions

Abstract

Soft-hadron measurements in high-energy collisions of small systems like p-Pb and d-Au show peculiar qualitative features (long-range rapidity correlations, flattening of the $p_T$-spectra with increasing hadron mass and centrality, non-vanishing Fourier harmonics in the azimuthal particle distributions) suggestive of the formation of a strongly-interacting medium displaying a collective behaviour, with a hydrodynamic flow as a response to the pressure gradients in the initial conditions. Hard observables (high-$p_T$ jet and hadron spectra) on the other hand, within the current large systematic uncertainties, appear only midly modified with the respect to the benchmark case of minimum-bias p-p collisions. What should one expect for heavy-flavour particles, initially produced in hard processes but tending, in the nucleus-nucleus case, to approach kinetic equilibrium with the rest of the medium? This is the issue we address in the present study, showing how the current experimental findings are compatible with a picture in which the formation of a hot medium even in proton-nucleus collisions modifies the propagation and hadronization of heavy-flavour particles.

Final version, accepted for publication by JHEP

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• Transverse Momentum Balance and Angular Distribution of $b\bar{b}$ Dijets in Pb+Pb collisions
• Ballistic diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC
• Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Measurement of $J/\psi$ at forward and backward rapidity in $p$+$p$, $p$$+A$l, $p$$+A$u, and ${}^3$He+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{NN}}}=200\mathrm{GeV}$
• QCD Challenges from pp to A-A Collisions
• First measurement of ${\Lambda }_{\mathrm{c}}^{+}$ production down to $p_{\mathrm{T}}=0$ in pp and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
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• Classical model for diffusion and thermalization of heavy quarks in a hot medium: memory and out-of-equilibrium effects
• Towards the understanding of heavy quarks hadronization: from leptonic to heavy-ion collisions
• Diffusion of charm and beauty in the Glasma
• Medium effects on heavy-flavour observables in high-energy nuclear collisions
• Heavy flavour measurements with the ALICE experiment at the LHC
• Charmed meson and baryon measurements in pp and p-Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC