Discrete-phase-randomized coherent state source and its application in quantum key distribution

Abstract

Coherent state photon sources are widely used in quantum information processing. In many applications, such as quantum key distribution (QKD), a coherent state is functioned as a mixture of Fock states by assuming its phase is continuously randomized. In practice, such a crucial assumption is often not satisfied and, therefore, the security of existing QKD experiments is not guaranteed. To bridge this gap, we provide a rigorous security proof of QKD with discrete-phase-randomized coherent state sources. Our results show that the performance of the discrete-phase randomization case is close to its continuous counterpart with only a small number (say, 10) of discrete phases. Comparing to the conventional continuous phase randomization case, where an infinite amount of random bits are required, our result shows that only a small amount (say, 4 bits) of randomness is needed.

4 figures, comments welcome

References in corpus (4)

• Quantum key distribution over 122 km of standard telecom fiber
• Experimental Long-Distance Decoy-State Quantum Key Distribution Based On Polarization Encoding
• Long distance decoy state quantum key distribution in optical fiber
• Unconditionally secure quantum key-distribution with relatively strong signal pulse

Cited by in corpus (1)

• Improved key rate bounds for practical decoy-state quantum key distribution systems