Ionic current inversion in pressure-driven polymer translocation through nanopores
arXiv:1410.1862 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.088303
Abstract
We predict streaming current inversion with multivalent counterions in hydrodynamically driven polymer translocation events from a correlation-corrected charge transport theory including charge fluctuations around mean-field electrostatics. In the presence of multivalent counterions, electrostatic many-body effects result in the reversal of the DNA charge. The attraction of anions to the charge-inverted DNA molecule reverses the sign of the ionic current through the pore. Our theory allows for a comprehensive understanding of the complex features of the resulting streaming currents. The underlying mechanism is an efficient way to detect DNA charge reversal in pressure-driven translocation experiments with multivalent cations.
This version is accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
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- Enhanced polymer capture speed and extended translocation time in pressure-solvation traps
- Nanofluidic charge transport under strong electrostatic coupling conditions
- Ion-mediated interactions between net-neutral slabs: Weak and strong disorder effects
- Dielectric anisotropy in polar solvents under external fields
- Electrostatic energy barriers from dielectric membranes upon approach of translocating DNA molecules
- Electrostatic interactions in charged nanoslits within an explicit solvent theory
- Dielectric trapping of biopolymers translocating through insulating membranes