X-ray Observations of Complex Temperature Structure in the Cool-core cluster Abell 85
arXiv:1405.2366 · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/148/1/23
Abstract
X-ray observations were used to examine the complex temperature structure of Abell 85, a cool-core galaxy cluster. Temperature features can provide evidence of merging events which shock heat the intracluster gas. Temperature maps were made from both \textit{Chandra} and \textit{XMM-Newton} obervations. The combination of a new, long-exposure \textit{XMM} observation and an improved temperature map binning technique produced the highest fidelity temperature maps of A85 to date. Hot regions were detected near the subclusters to the South and Southwest in both the \textit{Chandra} and \textit{XMM} temperature maps. The presence of these structures implies A85 is not relaxed. The hot regions may indicate the presence of shocks. The Mach numbers were estimated to be 1.9 at the locations of the hot spots. Observational effects will tend to systematically reduce temperature jumps, so the measured Mach numbers are likely underestimated. Neither temperature map showed evidence for a shock in the vicinity of the presumed radio relic near the Southwest subcluster. However, the presence of a weak shock cannot be ruled out. There was tension between the temperatures measured by the two instruments.
14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by Astronomical Journal
References in corpus (14)
- Shocks and cold fronts in galaxy clusters
- Chandra temperature profiles for a sample of nearby relaxed galaxy clusters
- A Catalog of Galaxy Clusters Observed by XMM-Newton
- Observations of extended radio emission in clusters
- Statistics of X-ray observables for the cooling-core and non-cooling core galaxy clusters
- Detecting shock waves in cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations
- Radio signature of cosmological structure formation shocks
- Shock Waves in Eulerian Cosmological Simulations: Main Properties and Acceleration of Cosmic Rays
- Cosmological Shocks in Adaptive Mesh Refinement Simulations and the Acceleration of Cosmic Rays
- The XMM-Newton EPIC Background and the production of Background Blank Sky Event Files
- Why Do Only Some Galaxy Clusters Have Cool Cores?
- Chandra's View of the Ram Pressure Stripped Galaxy M86
- Galaxy Orbits for Galaxy Clusters in Sloan Digital Sky Survey and 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
- Galaxy evolution in Abell 85: I. Cluster substructure and environmental effects on the blue galaxy population
Cited by in corpus (12)
- The growth of the galaxy cluster Abell 85: mergers, shocks, stripping and seeding of clumping
- Observations of a Pre-Merger Shock in Colliding Clusters of Galaxies
- Physical properties of the X-ray gas as a dynamical diagnosis for galaxy clusters
- Early Science with the Karoo Array Telescope: a Mini-Halo Candidate in Galaxy Cluster Abell 3667
- The unrelaxed dynamical structure of the galaxy cluster Abell 85
- How Much Can We Learn From A Merging Cold Front Cluster? : Insights From X-ray Temperature and Radio Maps of Abell 3667
- Probing the origin of diffuse radio emission in the cool-core of the Phoenix galaxy cluster
- The Galaxy Cluster 'Pypeline' for X-ray Temperature Maps: ClusterPyXT
- On the detection of multiple shock fronts in A1914 using deep Chandra X-ray observations
- Unveiling The Origin of Peculiar Diffuse Radio Emission in Abell 1351
- On the Origin of Diffuse Radio Emission in Abell 85 -- Insights from new GMRT Observations
- AGN jets and a fanciful trio of black holes in the Abell 85 Brightest Cluster Galaxy