Chandra Observations of Abell 85: Merger of the South Subcluster
arXiv:astro-ph/0207251 · doi:10.1086/342748
Abstract
We present an analysis of a highly asymmetric cluster merger from a Chandra observation of Abell 85. The merger shows significant disruption of the less massive subcluster from ram pressure effects. Nevertheless, a cold core, coincident with the cD galaxy, is observed to persist in the subcluster. We derive dynamical information from the motion of the cold core through the main cluster's ICM. Multiple derivations of the velocity of the core suggest a Mach number of M ~ 1.4 or v ~ 2150 km/s, though with substantial uncertainty. We construct a consistent kinematic model for the merger based on this dynamical analysis. As has been found for other such "cold fronts," conduction appears to be suppressed across the front. Thermal conduction may be suppressed by a magnetic field with a significant component perpendicular to the subcluster's direction of motion. The effect of the merger interaction in creating and shaping the observed radio sources is also discussed. It appears most likely that the radio source is due to distorted and detached lobes from the subcluster cD galaxy, rather than being a radio halo.
Accepted for publication in ApJ. 10 pages, 9 figures (3 color), uses emulateapj5. For version with high resolution figures, see http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~jck7k/research/papers/A85_south.ps.gz
Cited by in corpus (64)
- Heating Hot Atmospheres with Active Galactic Nuclei
- Shocks and cold fronts in galaxy clusters
- The Feedback-Regulated Growth of Black Holes and Bulges through Gas Accretion and Starbursts in Cluster Central Dominant Galaxies
- Magnetic Field in Clusters of Galaxies
- What is a Cool-Core Cluster? A Detailed Analysis of the Cores of the X-ray Flux-Limited HIFLUGCS Cluster Sample
- The Cool-Core Bias in X-ray Galaxy Cluster Samples I: Method And Application To HIFLUGCS
- GASP IX. Jellyfish galaxies in phase-space: an orbital study of intense ram-pressure stripping in clusters
- A statistically-selected Chandra sample of 20 galaxy clusters -- I. Temperature and cooling time profiles
- Substructure and dynamical state of 2092 rich clusters of galaxies derived from photometric data
- Cold fronts in galaxy clusters
- The duty cycle of radio-mode feedback in complete samples of clusters
- Models of the ICM with Heating and Cooling: Explaining the Global and Structural X-ray Properties of Clusters
- An XMM-Newton view of the cluster of galaxies Abell 85
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: The cluster redshift survey, target selection and cluster properties
- The stripping of a galaxy group diving into the massive cluster A2142
- Gas perturbations in cool cores of galaxy clusters: effective equation of state, velocity power spectra and turbulent heating
- The growth of the galaxy cluster Abell 85: mergers, shocks, stripping and seeding of clumping
- Hydrodynamic Simulations of A Moving Substructure in A Cluster of Galaxies: Cold Fronts and Turbulence Generation
- The SAMI Pilot Survey: The Kinematic Morphology-Density Relation in Abell 85, Abell 168 and Abell 2399
- Ram pressure stripping and the formation of cold fronts
- Formation of Cool Cores in Galaxy Clusters via Hierarchical Mergers
- XMM-Newton observations of the binary cluster system Abell 399/401
- Chandra Observation of the Merging Cluster A168: A Late Stage in the Evolution of a Cold Front
- Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: II. Stirred, but mixed? Viscous and inviscid gas stripping of the Virgo elliptical M89
- Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: I. Tails, wakes, and flow patterns in and around stripped ellipticals
- Morphology parameters: substructure identification in X-ray galaxy clusters
- Very high energy gamma-ray observations of the galaxy clusters Abell 496 and Abell 85 with H.E.S.S
- Thermo-dynamic and chemical properties of the Intra-Cluster Medium
- An XMM-Newton observation of the dynamically active binary cluster A1750
- XMM-Newton Observation of the Merging Galaxy Cluster A1644
- An XMM-Newton view of the extended "filament" near the cluster of galaxies Abell 85
- Galaxy Orbits for Galaxy Clusters in Sloan Digital Sky Survey and 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
- Characterization of ICM Temperature Distributions of 62 Galaxy Clusters with XMM-Newton
- Chandra and XMM-Newton Observations of the Double Cluster Abell 1758
- The Pisces-Cetus Supercluster: a remarkable filament of galaxies in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and Sloan Digital Sky surveys
- Radio Mini-Halo Emission from Cosmic Rays in Galaxy Clusters and Heating of the Cool Cores
- Spiral-like structure in nearby clusters of galaxies
- A textbook example of ram-pressure stripping in the Hydra A/A780 cluster
- Stable Heating of Cluster Cooling Flows by Cosmic-Ray Streaming
- Non-thermal Emissions from Cool Cores Heated by Cosmic-Rays in Galaxy Clusters
- Galaxy evolution in Abell 85: I. Cluster substructure and environmental effects on the blue galaxy population
- Wide-Field Chandra X-Ray Observations of AGN in Abell 85 & Abell 754
- A Chandra Study of the Effects of a Major Merger on the Structure of Abell 2319
- An Unbiased Measurement of Ho through Cosmic Background Imager Observations of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in Nearby Galaxy Clusters
- Tsunamis in Galaxy Clusters: Heating of Cool Cores by Acoustic Waves
- Stability of cold fronts in clusters: is magnetic field necessary?
- The importance of interloper removal in galaxy clusters: saving more objects for the Jeans analysis
- Constraints on Intracluster Gas Bulk Motions in Clusters of Galaxies with ASCA
- Diffuse galaxy cluster emission at 168 MHz within the Murchison Widefield Array Epoch of Reionization 0-hour field
- RXJ0142.0+2131: I. The galaxy content of an X-ray-luminous galaxy cluster at z=0.28
- Can Supermassive Black Holes Sufficiently Heat Cool Cores of Galaxy Clusters?
- X-ray Observations of Complex Temperature Structure in the Cool-core cluster Abell 85
- Suzaku Observations of the Merging Cluster Abell 85: Temperature Map and Impact Direction
- The Abell 85 BCG: a nucleated, core-less galaxy
- Systematic errors in the determination of Hubble constant due to the asphericity and non-isothermality of clusters of galaxies
- New results from H.E.S.S. observations of galaxy clusters
- Hot plasma in clusters of galaxies, the largest objects in the universe
- Dark Matter Distribution of Four Low-z Clusters of Galaxies
- Dynamics of ten clusters of galaxies with substructures
- RXJ0256.5+0006: a merging cluster of galaxies at z=0.36 observed with XMM-Newton
- Observing Magnetic Fields on Large Scales
- The Interplay of Cluster and Galaxy Evolution
- The merging cluster Abell 85 caught between meals by XMM-Newton
- AGN jets and a fanciful trio of black holes in the Abell 85 Brightest Cluster Galaxy