Exploring Bouncing Cosmologies with Cosmological Surveys

Abstract

In light of the recent observational data coming from the sky we have two significant directions in the field of theoretical cosmology recently. First, we are now able to make use of present observations, such as the Planck and BICEP2 data, to examine theoretical predictions from the standard inflationary $\Lambda$CDM which were made decades of years ago. Second, we can search for new cosmological signatures as a way to explore physics beyond the standard cosmic paradigm. In particular, a subset of early universe models admit a nonsingular bouncing solution that attempts to address the issue of the big bang singularity. These models have achieved a series of considerable developments in recent years, in particular in their perturbative frameworks, which made brand-new predictions of cosmological signatures that could be visible in current and forthcoming observations. In this article we present two representative paradigms of very early universe physics. The first is the so-called new matter (or matter-ekpyrotic) bounce scenario in which the universe starts with a matter-dominated contraction phase and transitions into an ekpyrotic phase. In the setting of this paradigm, we propose some possible mechanisms of generating a red tilt for primordial curvature perturbations and confront its general predictions with recent cosmological observations. The second is the matter-bounce inflation scenario which can be viewed as an extension of inflationary cosmology with a matter contraction before inflation. We present a class of possible model constructions and review its implications on the current CMB experiments. Last, we review the significant achievements of these paradigms beyond the inflationary $\Lambda$CDM model, which we expect to shed new light on the direction of observational cosmology in the next decade years.

19 pages, 7 figures; a review article invited to contribute to the special issue of "SCIENCE CHINA: Physics, Mechanics \& Astronomy"; comments are welcome

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Cited by in corpus (11)

• Mimetic $F(R)$ gravity: inflation, dark energy and bounce
• Matter creation in a nonsingular bouncing cosmology
• Matter Bounce Loop Quantum Cosmology from $F(R)$ Gravity
• A $\Lambda$CDM bounce scenario
• Nonsingular bouncing cosmologies in light of BICEP2
• Generalized Galilean Genesis
• $\Lambda$CDM Bounce Cosmology without $\Lambda$CDM: the case of modified gravity
• Single field inflation with modulated potential in light of the Planck and BICEP2
• Higher Order Lagrangians inspired by the Pais-Uhlenbeck Oscillator and their cosmological applications
• Precision of future experiments measuring primordial tensor fluctuation
• Inflation of small true vacuum bubble by quantization of Einstein-Hilbert action