Topological Flat Band Models and Fractional Chern Insulators
arXiv:1308.0343 · doi:10.1142/S021797921330017X
Abstract
Topological insulators and their intriguing edge states can be understood in a single-particle picture and can as such be exhaustively classified. Interactions significantly complicate this picture and can lead to entirely new insulating phases, with an altogether much richer and less explored phenomenology. Most saliently, lattice generalizations of fractional quantum Hall states, dubbed fractional Chern insulators, have recently been predicted to be stabilized by interactions within nearly dispersionless bands with non-zero Chern number, . Contrary to their continuum analogues, these states do not require an external magnetic field and may potentially persist even at room temperature, which make these systems very attractive for possible applications such as topological quantum computation. This review recapitulates the basics of tight-binding models hosting nearly flat bands with non-trivial topology, , and summarizes the present understanding of interactions and strongly correlated phases within these bands. Emphasis is made on microscopic models, highlighting the analogy with continuum Landau level physics, as well as qualitatively new, lattice specific, aspects including Berry curvature fluctuations, competing instabilities as well as novel collective states of matter emerging in bands with . Possible experimental realizations, including oxide interfaces and cold atom implementations as well as generalizations to flat bands characterized by other topological invariants are also discussed.
Invited review. 46 pages, many illustrations and references. V2: final version with minor improvements and added references
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- Robustness of real-space topology in moiré systems
- Intervalley Band Crossing and Transition of Fractional Chern Insulators in Floquet Twisted Bilayer MoTe
- Anyon Dispersion in Aharonov-Casher Bands and Implications for Twisted MoTe
- Exceptional flat bands in bipartite non-Hermitian lattices
- Non-ergodic one-magnon magnetization dynamics of the kagome lattice antiferromagnet
- Chains of nanoparticles for flat-band emission and lasing
- Influence of flat bands on RKKY interaction: perspective of Fano defects
- Phase transitions of the dimerized Kane-Mele model with/without the strong interaction
- Generalizing the composite fermion theory for fractional Chern insulators
- Disorder effects in two-dimensional flat-band system with next-nearest-neighbor hopping
- Topological Order Without Band Topology in Moiré Graphene
- Evolution of the optimal trial wave function with interactions in fractional Chern insulators
- Refining Heuristic Predictors of Fractional Chern Insulators using Machine Learning
- Towards lattice-gas description of low-temperature properties above the Haldane and cluster-based Haldane ground states of a mixed spin-(1,1/2) Heisenberg octahedral chain
- Invisible flat bands on a topological chiral edge
- On flat bands in the -- XXZ sawtooth chain
- Flat bands on spherical surface: from Landau levels to giant-quantum-number orbitals
- Flux attachment theory of fractional excitonic insulators
- Disorder-driven phase transitions in bosonic fractional quantum Hall liquids
- Flat band mediated photon-photon interactions in 2D waveguide QED networks
- Ferromagnetic--nematic order and strongly correlated phases of fermions in optical flux lattices
- Topological two-body interaction obstructing trivial ground states: an indicator of fractional Chern insulators
- Singular flat bands in three dimensions: Landau level spreading, quantum geometry, and Weyl reconstruction