paper

Self trapping in the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model

arXiv:1307.0821 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.031606

Abstract

We study the expansion of harmonically trapped bosons in a two-dimensional lattice after suddenly turning off the confining potential. We show that, in the presence of multiple occupancies per lattice site and strong interactions, the system exhibits a clear dynamical separation into slowly and rapidly expanding clouds. We discuss how this effect can be understood within a simple picture by invoking doublons and Bose enhancement. This picture is corroborated by an analysis of the momentum distribution function in the regions with slowly and rapidly expanding bosons.

arXiv comment7 pages, 8 figures, as published

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