Computation of Losses in HTS Under the Action of Varying Magnetic Fields and Currents
arXiv:1306.6251 · doi:10.1109/TASC.2013.2259827
Abstract
Numerical modeling of superconductors is widely recognized as a powerful tool for interpreting experimental results, understanding physical mechanisms and predicting the performance of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes, wires and devices. This is especially true for ac loss calculation, since a sufficiently low ac loss value is imperative to make these materials attractive for commercialization. In recent years, a large variety of numerical models, based on different techniques and implementations, have been proposed by researchers around the world, with the purpose of being able to estimate ac losses in HTSs quickly and accurately. This article presents a literature review of the methods for computing ac losses in HTS tapes, wires and devices. Technical superconductors have a relatively complex geometry (filaments, which might be twisted or transposed, or layers) and consist of different materials. As a result, different loss contributions exist. In this paper, we describe the ways of computing such loss contributions, which include hysteresis losses, eddy current losses, coupling losses, and losses in ferromagnetic materials. We also provide an estimation of the losses occurring in a variety of power applications.
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2013
References in corpus (30)
- The Flux-Line Lattice in Superconductors
- ac Losses in a Finite Z Stack Using an Anisotropic Homogeneous-Medium Approximation
- Why an ac magnetic field shifts the irreversibility line in type-II superconductors
- Behavior of bulk high-temperature superconductors of finite thickness subjected to crossed magnetic fields
- Overcritical states of a superconductor strip in a magnetic environment
- AC Loss in Striped (Filamentary) YBCO Coated Conductors Leading to Designs for High Frequencies and Field-Sweep Amplitudes
- Theoretical and experimental study of AC loss in HTS single pancake coils
- Field and current distributions and ac losses in a bifilar stack of superconducting strips
- Computing AC losses in stacks of high-temperature superconducting tapes
- Analytical investigation of magnetic field distributions around superconducting strips on ferromagnetic substrates
- General critical states in type-II superconductors
- Current distribution and ac loss for a superconducting rectangular strip with in phase alternating current and applied field
- Angular dependenceof the magnetisation AC loss: coated conductors, Roebel cables and double pancake coils
- Universality of Frequency and Field Scaling of the Conductivity Measured by Ac-Susceptibility of a Ybco-Film
- Vector magnetic hysteresis of hard superconductors
- Critical state theory for nonparallel flux line lattices in type-II superconductors
- Numerical simulation of the magnetization of high-temperature superconductors: 3D finite element method using a single time-step iteration
- Remagnetization of bulk high-temperature superconductors subjected to crossed and rotating magnetic fields
- Charge profile in vortices
- Flux Distribution in Superconducting Films with Holes
- Current profiles and AC losses of a superconducting strip with elliptic cross-section in perpendicular magnetic field
- Superconducting strip in an oblique magnetic field
- Theory and experiment testing flux-line-cutting physics
- Study of coupling loss on bi-columnar BSCCO/Ag tapes by a.c. susceptibility measurements
- Anisotropic superconducting strip in an oblique magnetic field
- Hysteretic ac loss of superconducting strips simultaneously exposed to ac transport current and phase-different ac magnetic field
- Smooth double critical state theory for type-II superconductors
- Critical state analysis of orthogonal flux interactions in pinned superconductors
- Hysteretic characteristics of a double stripline in the critical state
- Strong reduction of ac losses in a superconductor strip located between superconducting ground plates
Cited by in corpus (38)
- Roebel cables from REBCO coated conductors: a one-century-old concept for the superconductivity of the future
- Review of the AC Loss Computation for HTS using the H-formulation
- Electromagnetic modelling of superconductors with a smooth current-voltage relation: variational principle and coils from a few turns to large magnets
- 3D computation of non-linear eddy currents: variational method and superconducting cubic bulk
- A new benchmark problem for electromagnetic modelling of superconductors: the high-Tc superconducting dynamo
- A Coupled A-H Formulation for Magneto-Thermal Transients in High-Temperature Superconducting Magnets
- AC loss modelling in superconducting coils and motors with parallel tapes as conductor
- Modeling of screening currents in coated conductor magnets containing up to 40000 turns
- COMSOL implementation of the H--formulation with thin cuts for modeling superconductors with transport currents
- AC loss calculation in coated conductor coils with a large number of turns
- Ripple field losses in DC biased superconductors: simulations and comparison with measurements
- 3D modeling of a Superconducting Dynamo-Type Flux Pump
- Electromagnetic Modeling of Superconductors with Commercial Software: Possibilities with Two Vector Potential-Based Formulations
- Modeling the charging process of a coil by an HTS dynamo-type flux pump
- Modeling of Airgap Influence on DC Voltage Generation in a Dynamo-Type Flux Pump
- Demagnetization of cubic Gd-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductor by cross-fields: measurements and 3D modelling
- Fast and accurate electromagnetic modeling of non-insulated and metal-insulated REBCO magnets
- Finite-element simulations of hysteretic ac losses in a magnetically coated superconducting tubular wire subject to an oscillating transverse magnetic field
- Numerical Analysis of the Screening Current-Induced Magnetic Field in the HTS Insert Dipole Magnet Feather-M2.1-2
- Fast and efficient critical state modelling of field-cooled bulk high-temperature superconductors using a backward computation method
- Modelling of AC loss in coils made of thin tapes under DC bias current
- Cross-field demagnetization of stacks of tapes: 3D modelling and measurements
- Experimental and theoretical study of AC losses in variable asymmetrical magnetic environments
- Coupling loss at the end connections of REBCO stacks: 2D modelling and measurement
- 3D magnetization currents, magnetization loop, and saturation field in superconducting rectangular prisms
- Chip-based superconducting traps for levitation of micrometer-sized particles in the Meissner state
- Critical State Theory For The Magnetic Coupling Between Soft Ferromagnetic Materials And Type-II Superconductors
- DC Characterization of a Circular, Epoxy-Impregnated High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) Coil
- Real-time simulation of large-scale HTS systems: multi-scale and homogeneous models using T-A formulation
- 3D Modeling of the Magnetization of Superconducting Rectangular-Based Bulks and Tape Stacks
- Modelling the mechanics of 32 T REBCO superconductor magnet using numerical simulation
- Hysteretic ac loss in a coated superconductor subjected to oscillating magnetic field: ferromagnetic effect and frequency dependence
- Foil Conductor Model for Efficient Simulation of HTS Coils in Large Scale Applications
- Electromagnetic modeling of large-scale high-temperature superconductor systems
- A Posteriori Error Estimation for the p-curl Problem
- T-A homogenized and multi-scale models with real-time simulation capabilities for large-scale HTS systems
- Critical state solution and AC loss computation of polygonally arranged thin superconducting tapes
- Semantics of HTS AC loss modelling: Theories, models and experiments