The air shower maximum probed by Cherenkov effects from radio emission
arXiv:1304.1321 · doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.02.003
Abstract
Radio detection of cosmic-ray-induced air showers has come to a flight the last decade. Along with the experimental efforts, several theoretical models were developed. The main radio-emission mechanisms are established to be the geomagnetic emission due to deflection of electrons and positrons in Earth's magnetic field and the charge-excess emission due to a net electron excess in the air shower front. It was only recently shown that Cherenkov effects play an important role in the radio emission from air showers. In this article we show the importance of these effects to extract quantitatively the position of the shower maximum from the radio signal, which is a sensitive measure for the mass of the initial cosmic ray. We also show that the relative magnitude of the charge-excess and geomagnetic emission changes considerably at small observer distances where Cherenkov effects apply.
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Cited by in corpus (12)
- Radio detection of Cosmic-Ray Air Showers and High-Energy Neutrinos
- A method for high precision reconstruction of air shower Xmax using two-dimensional radio intensity profiles
- Reconstruction of the energy and depth of maximum of cosmic-ray air-showers from LOPES radio measurements
- Polarized radio emission from extensive air showers measured with LOFAR
- Measuring a Cherenkov ring in the radio emission from air showers at 110-190 MHz with LOFAR
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- Measurement of the circular polarization in radio emission from extensive air showers confirms emission mechanisms
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- Reconstructing Air Shower Parameters with MGMR3D
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