An ultra-fast superconducting Nb nanowire single-photon detector for soft X-rays
arXiv:1208.1656 · doi:10.1063/1.4759046
Abstract
Although superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) are well studied regarding the detection of infrared/optical photons and keV-molecules, no studies on continuous X-ray photon counting by thick-film detectors have been reported so far. We fabricated a 100 nm thick niobium X-ray SNSPD (an X-SNSPD), and studied its detection capability of photons with keV-energies in continuous mode. The detector is capable to detect photons even at reduced bias currents of 0.4%, which is in sharp contrast to optical thin-film SNSPDs. No dark counts were recorded in extended measurement periods. Strikingly, the signal amplitude distribution depends significantly on the photon energy spectrum.
13 pages incl. 2 figures
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- Numerical analysis of detection-mechanism models of SNSPD
- Temperature-dependence of detection efficiency in NbN and TaN SNSPD
- Soft X-Ray Single-Photon Detection With Superconducting Tantalum Nitride and Niobium Nanowires
- Fast X-ray detector system with simultaneous measurement of timing and energy for a single photon
- Optimization of Cryogenic Detector Test Station by Rejecting Electromagnetic Interference