Evidence for Gamma-ray Jets in the Milky Way
arXiv:1205.5852 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/61
Abstract
Although accretion onto supermassive black holes in other galaxies is seen to produce powerful jets in X-ray and radio, no convincing detection has ever been made of a kpc-scale jet in the Milky Way. The recently discovered pair of 10 kpc tall gamma-ray bubbles in our Galaxy may be a sign of earlier jet activity from the central black hole. In this paper, we identify a gamma-ray cocoon feature in the southern bubble, a jet-like feature along the cocoon's axis of symmetry, and another directly opposite the Galactic center in the north. Both the cocoon and jet-like feature have a hard spectrum with spectral index ~ -2 from 1 to 100 GeV, with a cocoon luminosity of (5.5 +/- 0.45) x 10^35 erg/s and luminosity of the jet-like feature of (1.8 +/- 0.35) x 10^35 erg/s at 1 to 100 GeV. If confirmed, these jets are the first resolved gamma-ray jets ever seen.
14 pages, 11 figures, accepted by ApJ
Cited by in corpus (69)
- Dark Matter Constraints from Observations of 25 Milky Way Satellite Galaxies with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
- First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. EHT and Multi-wavelength Observations, Data Processing, and Calibration
- Quasar feedback and the origin of radio emission in radio-quiet quasars
- Black hole variability and the star formation-AGN connection: Do all star-forming galaxies host an AGN?
- The Spectrum and Morphology of the Fermi Bubbles
- Giant Magnetized Outflows from the Centre of the Milky Way
- GeV excess in the Milky Way: The Role of Diffuse Galactic gamma ray Emission template
- The Fermi Bubbles: Supersonic AGN Jets with Anisotropic Cosmic Ray Diffusion
- Gamma-ray spectroscopy of Positron Annihilation in the Milky Way
- A Unified Model of the Fermi Bubbles, Microwave Haze, and Polarized Radio Lobes: Reverse Shocks in the Galactic Center's Giant Outflows
- Suzaku observations of the diffuse x-ray emission across the fermi bubbles' edges
- Horizon-Scale Lepton Acceleration in Jets: Explaining the Compact Radio Emission in M87
- Fossil imprint of a powerful flare at the Galactic Centre along the Magellanic Stream
- The Fermi Bubbles as Starburst Wind Termination Shocks
- Traces of past activity in the Galactic Centre
- Massive Compact Galaxies with High-Velocity Outflows: Morphological Analysis and Constraints on AGN Activity
- The Denoised, Deconvolved, and Decomposed Fermi -ray sky - An application of the DPO algorithm
- Event-Horizon-Telescope Evidence for Alignment of the Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way with the Inner Stellar Disk
- The Fermi Bubbles: Gamma-ray, Microwave, and Polarization Signatures of Leptonic AGN Jets
- Fermi and eRosita bubbles as relics of the past activity of the Galactic black hole
- Evidence for A Parsec-scale Jet from The Galactic Center Black Hole: Interaction with Local Gas
- The large-scale ionization cones in the Galaxy
- Testing the millisecond pulsar scenario of the Galactic center gamma-ray excess with very high energy gamma-rays
- The Spatially Uniform Spectrum of the Fermi Bubbles: the Leptonic AGN Jet Scenario
- Unveiling the Origin of the Fermi Bubbles
- Self-consistent spectra from radiative GRMHD simulations of accretion onto Sgr A*
- Simulating the Fermi Bubbles as Forward Shocks Driven by AGN Jets
- The Fermi Bubbles as a Scaled-up Version of Supernova Remnants
- The Accretion Wind Model of the Fermi Bubbles (II): Radiation
- Constraints on dark matter annihilations from diffuse gamma-ray emission in the Galaxy
- Complementarity of Galactic radio and collider data in constraining WIMP dark matter models
- The Fermi Bubbles Revisited
- Mapping Outflowing Gas in the Fermi Bubbles: a UV Absorption Survey of the Galactic Nuclear Wind
- Gamma rays from the Galactic Centre region: a review
- Hard and bright gamma-ray emission at the base of the Fermi bubbles
- A Hadronic-Leptonic Model for the Fermi Bubbles: Cosmic-Rays in the Galactic Halo and Radio Emission
- Revealing the Ionization Properties of the Magellanic Stream using Optical Emission
- Steady-State Hadronic Gamma-Ray Emission from 100-Myr-Old Fermi Bubbles
- Gamma-Ray Astrophysics
- Kinematics of the Magellanic Stream and Implications for its Ionization
- Analyzing the Gamma-ray Sky with Wavelets
- Gamma-ray emission from the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal galaxy due to millisecond pulsars
- Fermi bubble edges: spectrum and diffusion function
- A Latitude-Dependent Analysis of the Leptonic Hypothesis for the Fermi Bubbles
- Tracing the Milky Way's Vestigial Nuclear Jet
- Cherenkov Telescope Array sensitivity to the putative millisecond pulsar population responsible for the Galactic center excess
- The Fermi bubbles from stochastic acceleration of electrons in a Galactic outflow
- Fermi bubbles: high latitude X-ray supersonic shell
- Unveiling the Fermi Bubbles origin with MeV photon telescopes
- XMM-Newton RGS spectroscopy of the M31 bulge. I: Evidences for a past AGN half a million years ago
- The Dark Knight Falters
- The spectral index of polarized diffuse Galactic emission between 30 and 44 GHz
- Fermi bubbles: the collimated outburst needed to explain forward-shock edges
- Galactic halo bubble magnetic fields and UHECR deflections
- On the gamma-ray emission from the core of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
- Emission from hadronic and leptonic processes in galactic jet-driven bubbles
- Searching for High Energy Neutrino counterpart signals; The case of the Fermi Bubbles signal and of Dark Matter annihilation in the inner Galaxy
- Metal Enrichment in the Fermi Bubbles as a Probe of Their Origin
- Morphological Evidence for the eROSITA Bubbles Being Giant and Distant Structures
- Sculpting the Stellar Cusp in the Galactic Center
- Giant stellar arcs in the Large Magellanic Cloud: a possible link with past activity of the Milky Way nucleus
- Exploring the MeV Sky with a Combined Coded Mask and Compton Telescope: The Galactic Explorer with a Coded Aperture Mask Compton Telescope (GECCO)
- Observations of the Fermi bubbles and the Galactic center excess with the DArk Matter Particle Explorer
- Simulating cosmic ray electron spectra and radio emission from an AGN jet outburst in a cool-core cluster
- Multi-wavelength emission from leptonic processes in ageing galaxy bubbles
- Fermi bubble simulations: black hole feedback in the Milky Way
- Diffuse continuum emission and large extended sources at MeV energies
- JD6 - The Connection between Radio Properties and High Energy Emission in AGNs
- On the high-energy protons regular acceleration in the Fermi Bubbles