Tachyon Condensation Due to Domain-Wall Annihilation in Bose-Einstein Condensates
arXiv:1205.2330 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.245301
Abstract
We show theoretically that a domain-wall annihilation in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates causes tachyon condensation accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking in a two-dimensional subspace. Three-dimensional vortex formation from domain-wall annihilations is considered a kink formation in subspace. Numerical experiments reveal that the subspatial dynamics obey the dynamic scaling law of phase-ordering kinetics. This model is experimentally feasible and provides insights into how the extra dimensions influence subspatial phase transition in higher-dimensional space.
9 pages, 5 figures
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