Single vortex fluctuations in a superconducting chip as generating dephasing and spin flips in cold atom traps

Abstract

We study trapping of a cold atom by a single vortex line in an extreme type II superconducting chip, allowing for pinning and friction. We evaluate the atom's spin flip rate and its dephasing due to the vortex fluctuations in equilibrium and find that they decay rapidly when the distance to the vortex exceeds the magnetic penetration length. We find that there are special spin orientations, depending on the spin location relative to the vortex, at which spin dephasing is considerably reduced while perpendicular directions have a reduced spin flip rate. We also show that the vortex must be perpendicular to the surface for a general shape vortex.

6 pages, 4 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Spin flip lifetimes in superconducting atom chips: BCS versus Eliashberg theory
• Measurement of the trapping lifetime close to a cold metallic surface on a cryogenic atom-chip
• On the feasibility of studying vortex noise in 2D superconductors with cold atoms
• Spontaneous Emission Near Superconducting Bodies