Spectroscopic evidence of charge exchange X-ray emission from galaxies
arXiv:1204.3356 · doi:10.1002/asna.201211657
Abstract
What are the origins of the soft X-ray line emission from non-AGN galaxies? XMM-Newton RGS spectra of nearby non-AGN galaxies (including starforming ones: M82, NGC 253, M51, M83, M61, NGC 4631, M94, NGC 2903, and the Antennae galaxies, as well as the inner bulge of M31) have been analyzed. In particular, the Kα triplet of O VII shows that the resonance line is typically weaker than the forbidden and/or inter-combination lines. This suggests that a substantial fraction of the emission may not arise directly from optically thin thermal plasma, as commonly assumed, and may instead originate at its interface with neutral gas via charge exchange. This latter origin naturally explains the observed spatial correlation of the emission with various tracers of cool gas in some of the galaxies. However, alternative scenarios, such as the resonance scattering by the plasma and the relic photo-ionization by AGNs in the recent past, cannot be ruled out, at least in some cases, and are being examined. Such X-ray spectroscopic studies are important to the understanding of the relationship of the emission to various high-energy feedback processes in galaxies.
5 pages, published in Astronomical Notes, for "Charge exchange in the Universe" workshop, Paris 2011
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- XMM-Newton RGS spectroscopy of the M31 bulge. I: Evidences for a past AGN half a million years ago
- Charge exchange emission and cold clumps in multi-phase galactic outflows
- X-ray narrow emission lines from the nuclear region of NGC 1365
- X-ray Spectroscopic Evidence of Charge Exchange Emission in the Disk of M51
- On the baryon budget in the X-ray-emitting circumgalactic medium of Milky Way-mass galaxies
- Studying the multi-phase interstellar medium in the Large Magellanic Cloud with SRG/eROSITA -- I. Analysis of diffuse X-ray emission